Snow Before Halloween

A freak snowstorm dumped over a foot of snow on Central Massachusetts yesterday.  I saw the flakes coming down fast and furious in the late afternoon, and then, shortly after 7 pm, the power went out.  We are still in the dark here, and without electricity, I’m cut off from the world.  But because I cook and heat with natural gas, I’m better off than most folks.  I’m clean and warm and well-fed, though I still find it disconcerting to wash dishes by feel and put on makeup without being able to see my face.

When the sun came out in the early afternoon, I went out for a walk.  Here are some of the images from around the neighborhood that I captured with my camera:

A tree limb came down on the power lines

Halloween decorations look even more surreal

Snow on evergreens is more typical of January

Apples trees are still green and heavy with fruit

Snow settled on the shelf fungi

The gravestones wear white caps

I dug my car out of a snowdrift

[Update on Nov 2:  Power was restored to my home shortly after 6 am this morning.   I’ve compiled a few stats about the storm, courtesy of weather.com.

  • Worcester, MA – 11.4″ (Storm total: 14.6″) on Saturday beats the previous single day record snow total in October of 7.5″ set on October 10, 1979
  • Peru, MA (one of the Hilltowns) – Received 32″, which is the biggest snow total from this storm as of early Sunday morning
  • At the storm’s height, at least three million customers lost electric power

Here is what weather historian Christopher C Burt posted about the storm on wunderground.com:  “The most extraordinary October snowstorm in over two centuries in the Northeast U.S. has finally come to an end this Sunday afternoon. Not since the infamous snow hurricane of 1804 have such prodigious amounts of snow been recorded in New England and, to a lesser extent, in the mid-Atlantic states. In fact, the snowfall, in most cases, has exceeded that of even the great October snow of 1804.”]

Summer Solstice in Pictures

After I completed my 5:30 exercise class at Hampshire Fitness, I made my way back to UMass, to the Sun Wheel on Rocky Hill Road near the Stadium.  Today is the Summer Solstice (the exact time was 1:16 pm), and inasmuch as I was in town, and the weather had settled into “mostly clear and mild,” I wanted to attend the 7:30 educational program again.   As it happened, I joined the second largest crowd ever — 163 of us, plus 3 dogs — to witness the sun setting (the largest crowd was 223 people in 2002).

Dr. Judith Young bubbles with enthusiasm when she talks about the Sun Wheel project, and what she has done really is remarkable.   Faithful readers of my blog will recall that I attended the Summer Solstice gathering in 2008 and wrote extensively on what I learned.  I don’t want to repeat myself, so I’ll self-reference here, and then go on to talk about the moon.

The Sun Wheel includes a unique feature:  Moonstones. These additional standing stones, next to each of the solstice stones and 1-2′ shorter in height, mark the extremes in the rising and setting direction of the Moon.  According to Dr. Young, the Moon’s movement is more complex than the sun’s for several reasons:  (1) the Moon does in a month (29.5 days) what the sun does in a year (365.25 days) , namely, make a complete orbit around its parent body, and (2) the Moon orbits us in a plane which is tilted by 5.1° relative to the ecliptic.

Dr. Young noted that the calendrical structure built by the Native Americans of the southwestern United States, atop Fajada Butte in Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, indicated that they understood these aspects of the  lunar cycle:  (1)  The Moon at times can be seen to rise and set more northerly and more southerly even than the solar extremes, and (2) Due to the effects of the sun’s gravity, the Moon’s orbital plane does not stay fixed in space, but “precesses” with an 18.6 year cycle.  In other words, “the 18.6 year lunar cycle is observed as a modulation in the outer extremes of the Moon’s monthly range of rising and setting.” The most recent peak of the 18.6 year cycle happened in 2006; this period is known as the Major Lunar Standstill, when the Moon’s declination (effectively the latitude on the sky) ranges each month between -28 and +28°. The Minor Lunar Standstill, when the Moon’s declination ranges each month between -18 and +18°, happens 9.3 years after the Major. To me, this sounds rather abstract, which is why I think having large stones set up to track the moon’s rising and setting is a good idea!

If you went back and read my previous Solstice post, you might be glad to hear that this time around my camera was working and I have these pictures to show you.

I've arrived at the Sun Wheel on the day of the Summer Solstice.

The sun sets behind this stone tonight.

Dr Judith Young welcomes us to the Sun Wheel.

The sun sets upon the longest day of the year.