Category Archives: Politics

Economic strength through land theft and war?

Reviewing Jeff Madrick’s The Case for Big Government in The New York Review [“Government Beyond Obama?“], Richard Parker writes that the influence of government’s share of GDP from the American Revolution to the Great Depression was “quite small,” but had a “disproportionately large” influence on the economy. [NYR, 12 March 2009, 38]

Parker’s analysis of the federal role in this period is that

…upon organization of the Northwest Territory in 1789, the federal government became the nation’s largest landowner—a fact not reflected in conventional GDP calculations. And over the next century and a half the federal government was able to shape economic growth through its land distribution policies: for example, it used sales and leases of its land to foster small-scale farming, promote free primary (and later higher) education, encourage forestry and mining, and finance the nation’s vast transportation network.

When we recall a fact not reflected in conventional history — that the lands over which the federal government asserted control were Indian lands, not public domain — we get a sharper and less pleasing view of the federal role in boosting the economy in that 150 years. It was land theft.

For example, Lincoln’s economic policies resulted in huge areas of Indian land being opened to colonization. States were granted 71 million acres. Another 85 million acres were awarded to homesteaders under the 1862 Homestead Act. Yet another 155 million acres of Indian lands, including “rights of way and alternate sections of non-mineral bearing lands,” were “granted outright” to “corporate interests which undertook to finance the construction of the transcontinental railroad.” [Jennings C. Wise, The Red Man in the New World Drama (1971), New York: Macmillan, 260].

Parker criticizes Madrick for ignoring “effects of American foreign and military policies on economic growth. Between 1945 and 1975—the period Madrick cites so approvingly in contrast to the decades that followed—half of all federal spending was for the military, and significant parts of the rest (including for education, roads, science, and technology) were justified as military preparedness.” [NYR 41]

Putting these two historical periods together — 1789-1939 and 1945-1975 — a truthful observer would say that U.S. economic strength derived from big government was based on theft and war. If we take into account how much war was involved in the early land thefts, we might conclude that the only thing big federal government has done to boost the economy in the entire 220 years since 1789 has been to wage war. Not so pretty a picture of American political economy after all.

Strangely enough, Parker concludes his review with a call for the federal government “first to save Wall Street and restore credit, and then to begin rebuilding the devastation Wall Street’s failure has left behind.” [41] Since credit cannot be conjured out of thin air, does this mean more land theft and more war? And what then for the devastation that financial success leaves behind?

Parker’s final sentence, “The challenge of creating a new era for government as long-term guarantor of our security and well-being lies ahead.” One wishes that “our security and well-being” could be founded on some new political economy, not the same old, same old, which, after all, is looking increasingly problematic on a global scale.

Obama has to show his street organizer talents….

[ported from my Facebook profile]

Obama has to show his street organizer talents as soon as he is inaugurated. If he goes along to get along with business as usual, he will forfeit his powers to change. The first days are the most important because they are the moments of greatest anticipation. Expectation on all sides is an opportunity for new directions. The voices of moderation are — as MLK, Jr., pointed out years ago — invitations to do nothing, to preserve the status quo. You can hear those voices murmuring, “America is a center-right nation. Change is not what we really want.”

In October, speaking to Native American Indians via video, Barack’s Message for First Americans , Barack said “We’ve got to acknowledge that truth [the tragic history between the United States and Tribal Nations] if we’re going to move forward in a fair and honest way.” This principle of understanding history applies not just to working with Native Nations of America, but across the whole range of issues, conflicts, and crises confronting us as Peoples on a Planet.

Barack said, too, “I know what it feels like to be viewed as an outsider sometimes. I know what it’s like to have not always been respected, to sometimes have been ignored.”

It remains to be seen if he will act in accord with these statements on a global basis. In particular, will Barack Obama lead the U.S. government to acknowledge and respect all the Peoples of the Middle East, or will he continue to insist there is a “special relationship” with one of them? The “tragic history” of Jewish relations with virtually all Western governments must be acknowledged, but it is not an excuse for more tragedy.

The United States is often referred to as a “Christian country” (and there is a sense in which this is true, given the historical trajectory of Christian-inspired colonization in North America). But the United States takes upon itself the support of a Jewish state in the Middle East, as part of a political trajectory derived from ejection of Jews by European states during and after WW II. Meanwhile, the U.S. relates to Muslim states primarily through colonial and neo-colonial trade structures. All of this elaborate religio-political structure is coming apart at the seams. Relations with the “heathen” Indians included.

We need to acknowledge the whole long story of the Family of Abraham if we’re going to move forward in a fair and honest way. We must stand back to see the underlying cultural-genealogical connections among Jewish, Christian, and Muslim Peoples to understand their motivations to fight one another to the death. That means standing back from whatever allegiances we ourselves may have to one or another version or participant in that Family history. Undoubtedly this is asking for a lot, especially in an era where introspection is guarded against by culture leaders as well as the masses whose energies they direct.

It is not necessary to have much introspection and understanding of others (and otherhood) to take a stand against the present carnage. But deep understanding of the big picture is essential to survival of diverse Peoples on a single Planet. If Barack sees this and acts on it with all Nations, as he promised to with Native American Nations, he will have a chance to be a great leader. If he waits, bides his time for some other opportunity, he will have already defaulted on his great mantra of change and will lose his chance of leading anywhere.

Thomas Friedman’s Burden

Wow! Thomas Friedman’s books and columns, parading as hip political-economy for a Globalized Flat World, are really naive, romantic longings for an imagined Past.

Friedman wishes he could have been “a district governor in Africa or India,” he tells Ian Parker [“Profile: The Bright Side” (New Yorker Magazine, November 10, 2008)]. Friedman’s “eyes … dampened” as he reads aloud from Karen Blixen’s Out of Africa, “a vivid snapshot of African colonial life in the last decades of the British Empire.”

Friedman elaborates, “You could get places relatively easy (sic) — but they were still totally unspoiled and cultures hadn’t been polluted. That period, I’ve always loved.” He adds, “There was a sense of discovery. Who can discover anything anymore?”

Poor Thomas. I’ve always seen him as naive. Now I understand how deeply rooted his naivete is: He believes in The White man’s Burden! He want to be one of those White Men. He longs for a romantic governorship in a distant land, made safe for travel by the White Man’s inventions, but still populated by quiescent Natives to do all the work. His best-selling, prize-winning writings on Globalization are the old wine of Colonialism and Empire “re- branded” in new bottles and marketed to a public equally romantic, equally naive.

Friedman’s sense of loss — nothing left to discover — is an integral part of The White Man’s romantic vision. He imagines an aboriginal time, a time before time, before History. In this Pure Prehistory, things are “unspoiled,” cultures “unpolluted.” One imagines the Biblical Eden and understands the Crusades as a quest for the Grail of Originality. These fantasies have long since been pricked. We know that humans and cultures are always influencing one another, and that this doesn’t require The White Man’s Empires and Colonial interventions, and that the intermixing of cultures is not “pollution.”

Friedman wants to “brand” his thoughts, to preserve a claim to originality (and to copyright). But there is nothing new here. Only the brand itself is new. We’ve seen the ideas before.

One more thing. A tip to Tom: You’ll discover lots of new things if you get out of the rickshaw.

Euphoria

I feel like I can breathe again. My life seems richer with meaning and purpose. I no longer feel like an alien or wonder if there’s somewhere to escape from an insane regime. I sense opportunities for our generation — to be root children for the current crop of flower children. We looked at all these things 40 years ago: energy, food, war, peace, environment, fairness, justice, equality, gender, etc., etc.; but we were naive and had no mentors aside from ideological stuff of the Old left. We are now Old left, but no longer left over. I like it. We are experiencing a rush of generalized euphoria, in cafes, on the street, everywhere. And we hear ourselves in conversations about how much there is to fix and how it will take lots of work and time. I am happy to see positive responses from around the world: a much speedier rehabilitation of America’s image than I anticipated. We have done something great. Now we have to leap into the breach and keep O’s team’s feet to the fire of progressive change. The right will do all it can to dampen and extinguish this, to arouse a sense of impossibility and unadvisability, to assert and sustain a concept of America as a center-right country. Our every conversation counts.

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A note from a colleague at Columbia University:

over our heads here in work but obsessing wildly on the news. waited 45 years for this. obama already looking centrist, but hell so was jfk. my friends in indonesia and france and japan and holland and elsewhere are elated. so am i. the kids are completely invested in this. my students can’t remember anything other than bush. like waking up from a nightmare for them only that now they see that they were in deep denial like just about everybody else. i’m glad jewish americans went for obama by 77%. that’s healing, still, more whites voted for mcpain than o. manhattan was 85% o. everyone is smiling at everyone, a sensation of connection, like after 9/11 but without the sadness. on the subway platform last night alice and i waited for a train and a young woman leans over to see if there’s a train coming and turns to us smiling and alice asks “Is there a train coming?” and the girl says “no, i’m just smiling because obama won!” she was white. and earlier yesterday morning, there was a plumber working in the hallway of our building and when i entered he smiled and said “great election!” and i said “yeah, the best in my lifetime since jfk, actually even better than that.” and we spontaneously shook hands. he was black. so there’s a hypersensitivity now to class positions and interconnectedness all of a sudden, just as fast as “world opinion” has changed. like my friend in paris said, 97% french wanted obama for president (pause, then, “in the u.s., not in france…”) so now we see prospects of lawrence summers. please spare me for the time being. at least everyone is talking about politics now. overheard by a cellphoner on broadway yesterday, “hey, he’s not gonna take care of the world’s problems in 13 hours” and “i told my mamma, just because he’s black doesn’t mean i’m gonna make more” and on and on. people are talking. like the old greek waitresses in tom’s diner where alice and i’ve eaten for the last 8 years, like suddenly they’re quoting headlines in greece (and greek) saying obama’s the “president of the planet” and looking at me and saying do you think he’s gonna be able to do anything. and that’s a good question. at least now there are questions.

Sunni Awakening?

Connie Bruck’s review of Chuck Hagel in The New Yorker — “The Political Scene: Odd Man Out” (November 3, 2008) misses a significant detail: the Sunni Awakening is a function of American payments, not an autonomous Iraqi response to the troop ‘surge.’ Bush-league Republicanism wants to hide this straightforward payoff scheme from its lumpen base. “We pay them not to shoot at us” sounds an awful lot like coddling criminals by handing out welfare checks — a double whammy for any self-respecting redneck. I’m sure Hagel is not fooled.

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“They [are] paid roughly $300 a month by the United States to guard checkpoints and buildings and — for those who used to be insurgents — to no longer blow up American convoys and shoot American troops.” “Awakening Movement in Iraq,” New York Times (September 22, 2008)

swift boat fakery

Unquestioning and unthinking support of John Kerry is the message of bloggers who repeatedly flog Ed O’Reilly for telling The Boston Globe that Kerry ought to go ahead and clear up questions about his military credentials after Kerry himself announced he was prepared to do that very thing.

Here’s the story timeline: Kerry’s military record is attacked by the so-called Swift Boaters for Truth, a Republican shill group in the 2004 election. Kerry fails to respond clearly and forcefully. Questions remain. Kerry is interviewed by the Plymouth, MA, newspaper in November 2007, and says he is contemplating another run for the presidency in 2012 and has compiled a dossier to refute the Swift Boat attacks. Boone Pickens, financier of the Republican attackers, picks up the challenge, calls Kerry’s bluff, and offers a $1million prize. Kerry is on the hook. The Boston Globe calls Ed O’Reilly and asks his opinion. O’Reilly says Kerry ought to clear up the remaining questions and put this festering controversy behind him. Immediately O’Reilly is criticized in DailyKos and Blue Mass Group as being a “Republican sympathizer,” adopting “Republican talking points.”

Very strange: When O’Reilly says that Kerry ought to go ahead and clear up the questions, O’Reilly is attacked for acknowledging that there are questions, despite the fact that Kerry himself says he has answers to the questions that the bloggers say don’t exist. The Berkshire Eagle presented the contradiction in its most obvious form, saying that John Kerry should “clear up the questions” about his military service while criticizing Ed O’Reilly for saying exactly the same thing. What kind of illogic is that? Kerry should “clear up the questions,” but O’Reilly should not say so?

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Note: The Berkshire Eagle has taken down the link to it’s editorial on this. The link — http://www.berkshireeagle.com/editorials/ci_7546587 — now goes to a page titled “Sink Swift Boat Issue,” with the statement “the article … is no longer available.”

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One more thing, in case you have any doubt: The elevation of military experience (or pretend military experience, as in the case of George Bush) as a political qualification deserves to be questioned in its own right. Politicians who claim military experience are twice-burdened: once to explain why war is a sign of leadership in a democratic society, and twice to explain their own experience. In this context, Bush’s ‘military record’ is far more outrageously questionable than Kerry’s. But the fact that Bush is a fraud does not relieve Kerry of these burdens.

MA-Sen: O’Reilly-Kerry Debate would reveal Kerry is not a Massachusetts Democrat!

If Massachusetts Democratic Primary challenger Ed O’Reilly has a chance to debate incumbent John Kerry, we’ll learn that Kerry is not a Massachusetts Democrat! That’s what’s motivating Kerry’s avoidance of debates.

On every major issue, John Kerry fails to uphold MA Democratic platform and principles. Here’s a quick summary:

1) Single-Payer Health Care: The Democratic Party gave the country the original single payer systems: Medicaid, Medicare, and the Veterans Health Administration. Massachusetts Democrats continue to advocate for a single payer health system for all citizens. Party Platform

Ed O’Reilly supports single-payer and would sponsor a Senate companion bill to John Conyers’ House bill. John Kerry does not support single-payer and calls for building up the current public/private system (A Call to Service, by John Kerry, p.125-9, Oct 1, 2003), a position he affirmed in 2006 and 2007 in a statement entitled “Health care for all Americans”:

What I put forward in 2004 works. It was a good plan then, and it’s a good plan now.

The URL for this statement http://www.johnkerry.com/2006/7/31/health-care-for-all-americans is now redirected to the Kerry home page. This change happened shortly after O’Reilly’s website criticized Kerry’s opposition to single-payer last year.

2) Withdrawal from Iraq: The Massachusetts Democratic Party supports the withdrawal of all U.S. Armed Forces, contractors and sub-contractors; closing of bases; reorganization of reconstruction activities; promotion of a United Nations-led peacekeeping mission; and limiting of U.S. funding to withdrawal and consultations with the Iraqi Government and other governments. Party Resolution

Ed O’Reilly supports the MA Dem position. John Kerry enabled the Iraq invasion, then waffled as he tried to catch up to polls against the war. He continues to waffle on related issues: for example — troop leave-time and maximum deployment; Iran policy.

3) Marriage Equality: MA Dems affirm a commitment to the Massachusetts constitutional guarantee to same-sex marriage; and all of its rights, privileges and obligations; and reject any attempt to weaken or revoke those rights. Platform

Ed O’Reilly is a firm supporter of marriage equality. John Kerry said the MA Dem commitment to marriage equality was a mistake.

4) Fair Taxes: The MA Dem Platform supports tax equity. Platform

Ed O’Reilly strongly criticized the Democratic failure to close the hedge fund tax loophole in 2007. John Kerry refused to support closing the hedge fund tax loophole, suggesting the hedge funds be given a ten-year grace period before the loophole is closed:

According to one lobbyist (who doesn’t work for the firms), two prominent Boston-based firms that are members of the Private Equity Council–Bain Capital Private Equity and Thomas H. Lee Partners–have been lobbying Kerry hard on the issue. Moreover, FEC data indicate that not long after closing the loophole was first proposed back in April, a number of Bain private equity partners started to make big contributions to Kerry. Partners Josh Bekenstein, Diane Exter and Jonathan Lavine have all given in excess of $4,000 each to the Kerry Senate campaign fund. Bain’s mananging director, Mark Nunnelly, and two staffers have also all maxed out to Kerry this cycle with $4,600 each to his Senate campaign.

Force Them to Filibuster

Paul Krugman’s column, “Kennedy’s Big Day” (NYTimes July 11, 2008), says “Democrats failed by one vote to override a Republican filibuster” last month. He follows this by saying “Democratic leaders decided to play brinkmanship” by letting the doctors’ cuts stand, exposing Senators to “intense lobbying.”

Please note: If Democrats had insisted on a real filibuster last month, instead of giving in after failing to round up cloture votes beforehand, Republicans would have been forced to display their obstruction to Medicare financing in public on the floor of the Senate.

I remember when segregationist senators held up Senate business for 57 days in 1964, filibustering against the Civil Rights Act. The filibuster revealed to America the mindset of the obstructionists and paved the way for successful actual cloture and passage of the Act. The filibuster educated people, though not in the direction hoped-for by the segregationists.

A Times editorial last autumn, “In Search of a Congress” (September 21, 2007), called for real filibusters as a way for Congress to do “what it is supposed to do: debate profound issues like [the Iraq war] and take a stand.”

Despite that editorial, The Times failed in a recent editorial [“Republican Delay on AIDS” (July 7, 2008)] to castigate the Democratic leadership’s refusal to call the bluff of filibuster threats. Democrats did not insist on a real filibuster, which would have forced Republicans to argue in public on the floor of the Senate against funding to combat AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis, displaying their obstructionism to the American people.

What is the reluctance of the Democratic majority to call the bluff of Republicans and force them to follow through on threatened filibusters? Is it cowardice, ineptness, or laziness? Rounding up cloture votes to forestall a filibuster is not the same as actually tackling a filibuster. It is ‘filibuster lite’ and the cloture vote is a virtual vote. As a result, Congress becomes ever more opaque and Americans become ever more suspicious of the legislative process.

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Addendum: “Democrats Try to Break Grip of the Senate’s Dr. No” (NYTimes, 28 July 2008):

At least one senator knows how to use the rules! He’s a Republican focused on budget issues. His critics say he is obstructing the way the Senate usually works, which “is known as unanimous consent, an agreement among all parties to let a bill pass without a fight since full debate and votes on even the simplest matter can consume days.” He says, “I am not a go-along, get-along guy if I think it is the wrong way to go. … I am O.K. taking the consternation of my colleagues. I take my oath seriously.”

Wow! Imagine if there were one senator who was so intent on stopping the neo-con agenda! Imagine the effect of forcing the Senate to vote and debate!

Iraq and America: bizarrely mirrored Humpty Dumptys

By now most of us recognize that the elephant in the china shop is what broke the china and that getting the elephant out is the first step, but that there is still the china to fix or replace or make restitution for. In this case, the china is life and blood that has been spilled — Iraqi and American blood — plus the whole infrastructure of Iraqi society, plus the infrastructure of the US Army.

The recent plan, as detailed in the New York Times (“In a Force for Iraqi Calm, Seeds of Conflict”) is to put Sunni militias on the US payroll and create a job corps program like what FDR did for America:

The Americans, meanwhile, are handing out hundreds of million of dollars in aid and reconstruction funds — $223 million to Ramadi and its surrounding areas alone since February. As a result, a dizzying number of sheiks have stepped forward in recent months claiming to be important leaders who fought Al Qaeda in Mesopotamia and now deserve money, water plants, new schools and hundreds of jobs for their relatives.

Can you believe it? On one hand, the recognition that there is rebuilding to do; on the other hand, a rebuilding that involves paying 1/2 of the civil war to do what the other 1/2, which is also being paid by the US, doesn’t want to do. The Sunnis, who were ousted by the US as Saddamists, are being paid to run militias; the Shiites, who were put in power by the US, are being paid to run the government. If this isn’t evidence of insanity and incompetence, I don’t know what those words mean.

To make matters more bizarre, compare the money and programs that are needed to take care of the aftermath of Iraq — including the ongoing health care that will be required for the rest of some soldiers’ lives — with the collapse of local economies across the US. The collapse of the Fed-inspired housing bubble, combined with the loss of revenue from Bush tax cuts for the rich, are squeezing the life out of American towns and cities. The NYTimes reported on that in two articles (“Taxes Are Reassessed in Housing Slump”; “This Is the Sound of a Bubble Bursting”).

Notice the similarity between what’s happening in Iraq and America for people at the grassroots:

In the US: “People that might not normally resort to crime see no other option,” says Mike Scott, the [Lee County, Florida] county sheriff. “People have to have money to feed their families.”

In Iraq: “We have a lot of unemployment, and anyone, if he doesn’t have a job, takes even a job where he does bad things to provide for his family,” Mr. Saleh [a former colonel in Mr. Hussein’s feared Mukhabarat intelligence service] said.

As all the king’s men and all the king’s horses try to put Iraq back together again, America itself is becoming another Humpty Dumpty falling off the wall.

the colonizers’ “burden”

The New York Times editorial, “Plenty of Blame for Afghanistan” [16 December 2007] does a fair job of summarizing all that is wrong and has gone wrong with the U.S.-led invasion of Afghanistan. The editors applaud a planned “much needed top-to-bottom review of their strategy”; but they also succumb to the old colonialist belief in the necessity of continuing intervention:

…European and American troops will most likely have to remain there for many years.

A real review of the invasion of Afghanistan would show that the only evil of a withdrawal of invading powers is the evil of the prior invasion. An ongoing occupation by colonizing powers will not undo the wrong of their invasion, despite the old belief, which Rudyard Kipling approvingly called “The White Man’s Burden.” But he also warned, “Nor call too loud on Freedom / To cloke your weariness.” Bush/Cheney have called too loudly on “freedom” from the start, to cloak their nefarious aims and their weariness.

The weariness of the invaders is driven by domestic concerns and growing awareness of the need for transformation of global political-economy away from war. The aftermath of the war in Afghanistan will not be pretty, no matter how long the end is delayed. The imperative of a review is not only “top to bottom,” but from the bottom up: What will it take to sustain a viable society? The conclusions of such inquiry will no doubt implicate every invading nation, as well as the invaded.