The Comedic Critical Voices

The rapid change in how people access and consume news media, especially through the rise of social media, the line between news and entertainment has blurred. With an exponentially increasing amount of choices and growing competition for attention online, the stage has been set to allow satire to dominate the chorus of dissent in the face of modern adversity. The rise of political satire has made the news far more accessible to a hungry audience. “Political humor at least molds a more informed public and at best increases political involvement and excitement.” Now as the Trump administration, which got a boost to victory with the sensational way the media covered his “viral” campaign, has been taking unprecedented action throughout the government and blatantly lying and pushing false narratives, a kind of war with the media has been underway.

Trump considers the media the opposition party. With his administration successfully proving that facts do not make a difference on how people feel and therefore what they believe, it has become easy to turn the news media into the enemy. The media, however, has handled dealing with what Trump says in very inconsistent ways as the role of a journalist changes. The complete lack of trust in the media and the growing perception of bias as ethics change, it is difficult to find the best way to handle someone like Trump, a celebrity personality combining entertainment and governance.

Media outlets originally viewed the outrageous way Trump came onto the political scene as a circus. It was a way to feed the 24-hour news cycle and the entertainment value to the shocking occurrences drove up the views, the most important thing for modern media. The media did not take trump seriously but rolled in the ratings, with Les Moonves (one of the most powerful CEOs in the media) saying, “It may not be good for America, but it is good for CBS.” CBS’s Late Show, with their host Stephen Colbert who earned that job after creating one of the most watched political satires of all time, is the number one voice in late night comedy, because of spending most of his time talking about Trump.

Now, more traditional media outlets have been changing their tone, becoming much harsher towards the action of the administration now that Trump is in office. The media has to take what the President of the United States says seriously, if not the candidate. This has turned them into the opposition party, but it is seen as too little too late by those looking to boldly resist Trump. Late night comedy has become the most successful voice to speak out against Trump. This is due to the power of satire and the way it can “cut through the bullshit” like nothing else.

The power of satire as a critical weapon is seen throughout history and the world. Bassem Youssef, dubbed the John Stewart of Egypt, has run the first Internet-to-TV political satire program in the Middle East. His critique of the authoritarian regime governing his country has led to young people standing up and has been a tool to energize and inspire the protest movement. Youssef recently had to flee Egypt with this family because of the potential retaliation to his dissent. The comparison of him to the American Jon Stewart, the godfather of political satire when he helmed the Daily Show, shows the importance of satire to Democracy as a whole. Being able to exaggerate the absurdity in the world around you, a new kind of perspective becomes clear. Humor is not only a way to make it accessible and relatable, but also a way to reflect reality and draw conclusions from the context and narrative thread of a story. In this post-fact, viral world, satire is one of the ways people can still find the light at the end of the tunnel.

Brian Eckelkamp

The Changing Ethics of New Media

Living in the Information Age has provided never before seen ways of getting and staying connected as well as unprecedented challenges to the ways we consume media. More traditional media outlets and the massive cable media machine have been dramatically declining as an endless range of newer online options began to compete intensely for attention in the fast paced 24/7 information consuming landscape. The major reason for this decline has been the lack of trust people have in the media. Only 6% of people have “great confidence” in the press. This has sent more and more people to social media and other online sources to find newer alternatives to get their information, as 87% of people get their news from Facebook.

Everything about the way people consume media has been changing, especially as the younger generations are the ones leading the charge into the online universe. With this change comes the need to reevaluate the standards and ethics that news reporting requires. The old role journalists had as “gatekeepers” is now gone, since the flood of information is so overwhelming and available, there is no way for them to be a gate to it. The must now become “referees” to the information that is out there. Clear and reliable reporting is difficult in the face of the need to go “viral” with the quickest and most up-to-date story that can gain the highest views and be the loudest voice in a crowded bubble. Journalists have a responsibility to democracy however, that these new media habits are dangerous towards. This is why evaluating who is considered a journalist now that everyone has a megaphone into the world is extremely important.

Bias and truth are very important aspects to evaluate as information becomes so widespread and available. There is no single “objective truth,” especially in reporting. Being able to recognize the different ways bias appears is important since every piece of information consumed was created by someone with some kind of intention. Alternative forms of media can provide different sides to the story, giving voices and commentary that is often ignored in the bigger outlets. Bias is not inherently wrong unless there is an intention to deceive or influence with misinformation. Simply providing a point of view perspective could be important to the story as well as defending the facts from sides that simply have a different political motive is a part of the purpose of a journalist. Identifying ethics of new media starts with recognize where the information is coming from and why it exists. In a free democracy and the age of free-flowing information, it is up to us to ensure the information we discover is accurate and understand the context it was created in.

Brian Eckelkamp