The University of Massachusetts Amherst
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Environmental policy Faculty Honors & Awards Faculty Research Social inequality & justice

Brandt’s Asthma Paper Named Among Top Environmental Health Research of 2012

A paper published last year in the European Respiratory Journal and co-authored by Associate Professor Sylvia Brandt (resource economics and public policy) has been named by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) as one of the top research papers of 2012.

In the paper, “Costs of Childhood Asthma Due to Traffic-Related Pollution in Two California Communities,” Brandt and her fellow researchers estimate that childhood asthma associated with air pollution in Long Beach and Riverside, Calif., costs $18 million each year. This study not only examined direct health care costs related to childhood asthma, as many previous analyses have done, but also calculated the indirect costs of caring for a child with asthma. “The authors found that including this data almost doubled the estimated economic cost for these two communities alone,” according to the NIEHS. The biggest portion of this cost comes from parents and other caregivers missing work — and therefore losing income — when a child is absent from school because of asthma.

Researchers estimate the total annual cost per childhood asthma case is $3,819 in Long Beach and $4,063 in Riverside. “The fact that together these two communities account for only 2 percent of the population of California suggests that the statewide costs are truly substantial,” wrote Brandt in the report. The researchers further noted that nationwide, the total cost of childhood asthma is a serious economic burden on families, falling disproportionately on those living near busy traffic corridors.

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Faculty Honors & Awards Faculty Research Science, technology & society

Fountain Gives Keynote Address on Digital Governance at Turkish National Assembly

Jane Fountain, professor of political science and public policy and director of the National Center for Digital Government, gave the keynote address last month at the Turkish National Assembly as part of the national awards ceremony to honor recipients of the “eTurkey Awards” for outstanding e-government innovations and practices.

Building on the belief that Turkey’s transition to an information society depends on an effective eTurkey transformation, TÜS?AD, the Turkish Industry and Business Association, and the Turkish Informatics Foundation (TBV) have organized the “eTR Awards” since 2003. Fountain discussed her research and engagement on the implications of open government, open data, and the challenges of transformation in democratic societies.

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Faculty Honors & Awards Faculty Research Science, technology & society

Schweik Recognized Among Top 50 Education Innovators Nationally

For his cutting-edge use of open-source software in the classroom and as a research focus, Associate Professor Charles Schweik (environmental conservation and public policy) has been named one of this year’s top 50 innovators in education by the Center for Digital Education, a national research and advisory institute specializing in education technology trends, policy and funding.

Schweik started teaching at the University of Massachusetts Amherst in 1999 and was an early proponent of using wikis as a learning tool to help engage his students. In 2004 he co-founded UMass Amherst’s open source laboratory, a resource for social science students and faculty. More recently, Schweik has been actively involved in the launching of the university’s Open Education Initiative, a project started by the provost’s office and University Libraries last year to help reduce textbook costs for students.

Through that initiative, Schweik received two $1,000 grants from the university in 2011 to develop open-source educational materials for two of his classes. Thanks to one of the grants, Schweik published his own scholarly work online, which allowed students to use the Web-based version of the course pack for free, or purchase a printed copy for only $13. The university estimates that during the 2011-2012 academic year, its $10,000 total investment in open-source educational material development saved 700 students upwards of $72,000.

Schweik doesn’t only use open-source materials in the classroom, though. He is associate director of the National Center for Digital Government, and his research both relies upon and focuses on shared technologies. In a project funded by the USDA Forest Service, Schweik is partnering with the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation to engage everyday people in governmental and scientific efforts to collect valuable data about invasive species: Through a free smartphone app, iPhone and Android users around the state are helping locate invasive plants and pests that could harm the area’s natural resources and economy. And earlier this year, MIT Press published Schweik’s first book, Internet Success: A Study of Open-Source Software Commons, which is the result of the first large-scale empirical study examining the social, technical and institutional aspects of open-source software.

The Center for Digital Education article acknowledges that “technology does not transform learning itself. It is an aid and a tool to effective, creative instruction that only can come from properly trained and innovative instructors.” Schweik was the only educator from Massachusetts featured in the piece.

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Faculty Honors & Awards Faculty Research Governance Science, technology & society

Fountain Elected to National Academy of Public Administration

Professor Jane Fountain (political science and public policy) has been elected a fellow of the National Academy of Public Administration, which was chartered by Congress in 1967 as an independent body to help government leaders build more effective, efficient, accountable and transparent public sector organizations. Fountain will be inducted as a new fellow during the National Academy’s annual meeting tomorrow in Washington, D.C.

The National Academy relies on its fellows to conduct in-depth studies and analyses that anticipate, evaluate and make recommendations on crucial public management, governance, policy and operational challenges that face the federal government and public sector organizations. Fellows also provide technical assistance, Congressional testimony and participate in forums or conferences.

Fountain joins roughly 700 fellows that include members of Congress; federal and state cabinet members; federal department deputy and undersecretaries; governors; mayors; leading scholars; and chancellors, presidents and deans of colleges and universities. Fellows often are asked to lend their expertise on complex issues that require agreements and partnerships bridging various government departments and agencies, and that sometimes necessitate public-private alliances. For example, National Academy fellows have helped create a management transformation plan for federal law enforcement and intelligence agencies and have established benchmarks for environmental programs that span federal, state and local sectors.

New fellows are elected by the entire membership after a rigorous nomination process each spring. This is the latest honor Fountain has received for her work on improving government services and transparency around the globe. Last spring, she was named to Gov. Deval Patrick’s Council for Innovation, an appointed body that advises the governor on ways to improve government efficiency and use technology to streamline delivery of services to people, businesses and local governments. Fountain also is a member of the World Economic Forum’s Global Agenda Council on the Future of Government, a group that she chaired in 2010-2011.

In addition to these posts, Fountain directs the National Center for Digital Government and heads the Science, Technology and Society Initiative, both of which are based at the Center for Public Policy and Administration. The National Center was created with support from the National Science Foundation to develop research and infrastructure for the emerging field of information technology and governance. The Science, Technology and Society Initiative conducts multidisciplinary research on the intersection of science and technology with today’s social, political and economic issues.

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Events Faculty Honors & Awards Faculty Research Science, technology & society

Fountain to Give UMass Distinguished Faculty Lecture on Oct. 24

Professor Jane Fountain (political science and public policy) will kick off this year’s UMass Distinguished Faculty Lecture Series on Wednesday, Oct. 24 with a talk titled “Technological Change as a Variable in State Development.” The lecture will start at 4 p.m. and will be held in the Massachusetts Room of the Mullins Center.

This talk will examine the implications of technology for the future of the state, citizenship, democracy, the relationship between individual and society, and personal freedom. Fountain will show how information and communication technologies could help solve policy problems such as disaster preparedness, disease outbreaks and environmental degradation. She will also explore the impact of powerful surveillance and aggregation systems, which now track individuals and groups at a level of detail never before imaginable.

After her lecture, Fountain will be presented with the Chancellor’s Medal, the highest recognition bestowed to faculty by the campus. This event is free and open to the public.

Fountain is an internationally recognized expert when it comes to using information and communication technologies to transform democracies and improve government services around the globe. In recent years she has served as chair and vice chair of the World Economic Forum’s Global Agenda Council on the Future of Government. Last spring, she was named to Gov. Deval Patrick’s Council for Innovation, an appointed body that advises the governor on ways to improve government efficiency and use technology to streamline delivery of services to people, businesses and local governments.

In addition to these posts, Fountain directs the National Center for Digital Government and heads the Science, Technology and Society Initiative, both of which are based at the Center for Public Policy and Administration (CPPA). The National Center was created with support from the National Science Foundation to develop research and infrastructure for the emerging field of information technology and governance. The Science, Technology and Society Initiative conducts multidisciplinary research on the intersection of science and technology with today’s social, political and economic issues.

CPPA is the hub of interdisciplinary public policy research, teaching and engagement at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. The CPPA program is the 2011 recipient of the National Association of Schools of Public Affairs and Administration’s Social Equity Award, created to honor a public administration, affairs or policy program with a comprehensive approach to integrating social equity into its academic and practical work.

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Faculty Honors & Awards Faculty Research Governance Science, technology & society

Fountain named to Governor’s Council for Innovation

Jane Fountain, professor of political science and public policy, is one of 11 Massachusetts-based experts on technology and government who has been appointed to Gov. Deval Patrick’s newly formed Council for Innovation. The council will advise the governor on the best opportunities to improve government efficiency and use technology to streamline delivery of services to people, businesses and local governments.

Fountain is the founder and director of the National Center for Digital Government, based at the Center for Public Policy and Administration (CPPA) at UMass Amherst. The National Center was created with support from the National Science Foundation to develop research and infrastructure for the emerging field of information technology and governance. Fountain also heads the Science, Technology and Society Initiative at CPPA, which conducts multidisciplinary research on the intersection of science and technology with today’s social, political and economic issues.

Prior to this appointment by Gov. Patrick, much of Fountain’s work on e-governance has had an international focus. In recent years she has served as chair and vice chair of the World Economic Forum’s Global Agenda Council on the Future of Government.

“This is much closer to home than most of my work,” Fountain said. “It is an honor to serve on this council and to represent our campus in doing so.”

In a news release this week, Gov. Patrick said the goal of the new council is to “support innovation across state government by engaging experts and entrepreneurs to help us make targeted investments in new technology. The Commonwealth’s Council for Innovation will help us find new opportunities to use cutting edge technology to improve service delivery and cut expenses.”

“Our Administration is committed to providing new tools and resources to improve the way government serves people,” said Lt. Gov. Timothy Murray. “The work of the council will be critical as we apply technology to improve everything we do in government including creating jobs, having safer neighborhoods, closing the achievement gap and containing health care costs.”

Proposed in the governor’s fiscal year 2013 budget recommendation, the council will enhance the administration’s ongoing efforts to improve services to residents, businesses and local governments by engaging with technology experts and entrepreneurs to focus on creating technology upgrades that will help streamline the delivery of services.

Joining Fountain on the council are venture capitalists, founders of successful start-ups, technology specialists, innovation experts and other academics. Council members will use their breadth of experience to help the Patrick administration set technology and innovation priorities, identify new opportunities for government to leverage technology to support innovative approaches to delivering government services and identify new partnerships for delivering programs and services to residents.

“The Patrick-Murray Administration has worked to reform the role information technology plays in government so we can invest in IT more wisely, and ensure our IT services are delivered more reliably and with better alignment to business priorities,” said the Commonwealth’s Chief Information Officer John Letchford. “I look forward to working with the governor and Innovation Council to drive technology-infused business strategies that will continue to enhance how we deliver government services to Commonwealth residents, businesses and local governments.”

The Patrick administration has a track record of technology-supported innovation across state government, including implementing a new call system at the Division of Unemployment Assistance that reduces the wait times and implementing “eLicensing” at the Department of Public Safety to allow companies and individuals to apply and pay for their licensing and renewals on-line. Additionally, the administration’s effort to consolidate IT services through Executive Order 532 has generated an estimated $14 million in savings for the Commonwealth since 2011.

In addition to establishing a Council for Innovation to support innovation efforts across state government, the executive order creates a Government Innovation Officer (GIO) position within the Executive Office for Administration and Finance to focus on improving internal government efficiencies and identifying technology savings and efficiencies. The executive order also establishes a statewide innovation competition to solicit proposals for innovative uses of technology that will enable the Commonwealth to better serve its residents and save money. Details on the competition are being developed and will be announced in the coming months.

The council members include:

  • Mohamad Ali (Arlington, MA), Chairman of the Mass Technology Leadership Council
  • Jeff Bussgang (Newton, MA), General partner at Flybridge Venture Capital and Entrepreneur in Residence at Harvard Business School’s Arthur Rock Center for Entrepreneurship
  • Marla Capozzi (Wellesley, MA), Senior innovation expert and co-leader of Global Innovation at McKinsey & Company
  • Art Dorfman (Sharon, MA), National vice president for SAP America
  • Jane Fountain (Sturbridge, MA), Professor of Political Science and Public Policy at the University of Massachusetts Amherst
  • Diane Hessan (Boston, MA), President and CEO CommuniSpace
  • Elaine Karmack (Brewster, MA), Professor at the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University
  • Andrew McAfee (Cambridge, MA), Principal research scientist at MIT’s Center for Digital Business at the Sloan School of Management
  • Bill Oates (Brighton, MA), Chief information officer for the City of Boston
  • Jim O’Neill (Hingham, MA), Chief information officer at HubSpot
  • Phil Swisher (Boston, MA), Senior vice president for innovation at Brown Brothers Harriman
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Faculty Honors & Awards Faculty Research Grants

Schweik’s Courses Benefit from Open Education Initiative Funds

Charles Schweik, associate professor of environmental conservation and public policy, was one of eight University of Massachusetts professors who received grants this year as part of the university’s Open Education Initiative.

The UMass Amherst Provost’s Office and the University Libraries launched the initiative last spring in an effort to help reduce textbook costs for students. Each professor was awarded $1,000 for each course into which they planned to incorporate open-access digital resources. Altogether, the university awarded $10,000 in grants.

Schweik received two grants for his courses “Natural Resource Policy and Administration” and “Introduction to Geographic Information Systems.” For one course, he published his own scholarly work online, which allows students to use the Web-based version of the course pack for free, or purchase a printed copy for only $13.

The university estimates that during the 2011-2012 academic year, the $10,000 investment will save 700 students upwards of $72,000.

Read more about the initiative in the Springfield Republican and in the Chronicle of Higher Education.

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Events Faculty Honors & Awards Faculty Research Governance Policy Viewpoints

Fountain Keynoter at GovCamp Singapore

Jane Fountain, professor of political science and public policy, will give the keynote address on November 18th, 2011, at GovCamp Singapore.  The conference will assemble leading thinkers from government, academia, industry and citizen organizations to share ideas about how to improve citizen engagement and government services in Singapore through technology.

The conference is based on the international GovCamp model that applies a government context to evolving Web 2.0 technologies.  GovCamp rests on three central pillars–transparency, collaboration and participation in government.

Additional information about the event, and to follow the Twitter and other real time streams, visit the GovCampSG website.  You can also visit the GovCampSG Facebook page.

 

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Faculty Honors & Awards

Fountain Appointed Vice Chair of Global Agenda Council on the Future of Government

The World Economic Forum (WEF) in Geneva has appointed Professor of Political Science and Public Policy Jane Fountain to be vice chair of the Global Agenda Council on the Future of Government. Fountain served as chair of the Council last year (chairs may serve for only one year) leading sessions at Davos and in Vienna, where a major report of the Council, The Future of Government: Lessons Learned from around the World, was launched last June. Fountain was in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, from October 9-11 for the Forum’s Summit on the Global Agenda. Fountain directs the campus-based National Center for Digital Government and the Science, Technology and Society Initiative and had been a Global Agenda Council member of the WEF for two years before receiving these leadership appointments.

An independent international organization since 1971, the Forum works with world leaders to shape global, regional and industry agendas. It created the Network of Global Agenda Councils in 2008 to foster interdisciplinary and long-range thinking. By combining the intelligence and cooperation of academia, government, business and other fields, the councils drive intellectual discussion, while monitoring and addressing the most pressing risks and challenges on global, industry and regional agendas. Each council serves as the braintrust of the WEF and an advisory board to governments, international organizations and other interested parties. The network of more than 70 councils includes more than 1,000 experts and leaders from more than 50 countries.

Fountain’s Council on the Future of Government includes about 15 government, business and NGO leaders from around the world. She will attend the Davos meetings to advocate for her council’s recommendations. Their work will also reach several other global and regional forums that are organized by WEF: regional meetings across the world, the Young Global Leaders meetings, industry sector meetings, and more. She serves this year under the chairmanship of Lord Peter Mandelson, who served in several cabinet positions under the Blair and Gordon governments and as the European Commissioner for Trade.

“The Council chairs play a crucial role in leading deliberations and ensuring the members’ engagement in the process of rethinking and addressing global challenges and risks,” says Fountain. “This important work draws on the expertise and reputation of the NCDG and its associated global network of faculty, graduate students and practitioners.  One of the five key themes for the Forum this year includes digital governance as a driver of transformation.”

As a speaker, Fountain takes her message across the globe. This semester she will present keynote addresses at the Informatics Association of Turkey annual conference in Ankara on October 26, and at Govcamp Singapore, an event that creates an open learning environment for Gov 2.0 and open government citizens, organizations and governments on November 18.

Fountain is the principal investigator of the Ethics in Science and Engineering Online Resource Beta Site project and serves as co-PI or an advisor for several projects supported by the National Science Foundation. She was a recipient in 2010 of the Chancellor’s Award for Outstanding Accomplishments in Research and Creative Activity, served on the American Bar Association Blue Ribbon Commission on the Future of e-Rulemaking and on several advisory bodies for organizations including the Social Science Research Council, the Internet Policy Institute, and the National Science Foundation. Fountain also has worked with governments and research institutions including those of the World Bank, United Nations, European Commission, Japan, Portugal, Spain, the Netherlands, Nicaragua, Mexico, Chile, Estonia, Hungary, Slovenia, Turkey, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.

Fountain’s book Building the Virtual State: Information Technology and Institutional Change (Brookings Institution Press, 2001) was awarded an Outstanding Academic Title by Choice and has been translated into Chinese, Japanese, Portuguese and Spanish. Her articles have been published in scholarly journals including Governance, Technology in Society, Science and Public Policy, the National Civic Review, and The Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery.

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CPPA & university administration Faculty Honors & Awards Faculty Research Social inequality & justice

CPPA Program Wins National Social Equity Award

The Center for Public Policy and Administration (CPPA) has been recognized as top in country when it comes to social equity research, teaching and service.

The distinction comes from the National Association of Schools of Public Affairs and Administration. Its Social Equity Award, new this year, was created to honor a public affairs, public administration and/or public policy program with a comprehensive approach to integrating social equity into its academic and practical work.

“We are very honored to be the first program to receive this award from our professional association,” says CPPA Director M.V. Lee Badgett. “CPPA’s students, staff and faculty build a social justice component into everything we do: our courses, our research and our public engagement. We’re not here only to study public policy; we want our work to make a difference in people’s lives.”

The Center’s research spans many disciplines. Much of that scholarship examines existing social inequities, such as environmental harms, employment discrimination, health disparities, gender inequalities, marriage access inequalities, and the digital divide. But CPPA’s faculty members go beyond studying these fields; they proactively seek possible policy remedies for these inequities.

For example, political science and public policy professor Jane Fountain chaired the Global Agenda Council on the Future of Government for the World Economic Forum in 2010 and 2011. She has worked with leaders from nongovernmental organizations around the world on such social equity issues as government openness and citizen engagement, as well as social enterprise models for economic development across the globe.

Badgett is widely recognized as an authority on civil rights protections for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people. She was the first economist to publish an article identifying the gay wage gap. In 2009 Badgett’s award-winning book When Gay People Get Married: What Happens When Societies Legalize Same-Sex Marriage was published, and the following year she testified as an expert witness in the federal Proposition 8 trial related to same-sex marriage in California.

Scholarship from CPPA faculty and staff also includes: examining educational equity, by Kathryn A. McDermott and Brenda Bushouse; analyzing the economics of environmental issues and class-based health disparities, by Michael Ash, Krista Harper and Sylvia Brandt; studying the role of technology in public life across the globe, by Martha Fuentes-Bautista and Charles Schweik; and looking at various forms of economic and political inequality throughout the world, by Joya Misra, Nancy Folbre and David Mednicoff.

In addition to the faculty’s research, the Center works to advance social justice goals on the UMass Amherst campus and throughout the region. Through its Springfield Initiative, CPPA lecturer Fred Rose is working with community leaders to establish an economic development process that would create worker cooperatives, offering inner-city residents well-paying entry-level jobs.

Students are also actively engaged in CPPA’s social equity endeavors. For example, they collaborate with faculty and staff on the Center’s Diversity and Social Justice Committee, which works to ensure that CPPA events and operations engage the wider community in social justice issues. The committee has helped with efforts such as recruiting a diverse student body and incorporating social justice themes in the curriculum.

Since its founding in 1998, CPPA has placed a strong focus on issues of social justice and diversity. “Our mission includes promoting social change and solving problems for the common good,” Badgett says.

The award lends prestige not only to CPPA, but also to the College of Social and Behavioral Sciences (SBS), which houses the Center. “I am so proud that CPPA has won this award. Congratulations to Lee for her fine leadership,” says SBS Dean Robert S. Feldman.

CPPA is the hub of interdisciplinary public policy research, teaching and engagement at UMass Amherst. Its faculty and alumni are effective policy leaders, from the local to the global levels, in addressing topics such as family and care policy, environmental issues, emerging technologies, social inequalities and governance.