Sharon Domier's blog

musings about East Asian studies librarianship, research using Japanese and Chinese language resources, and fabulous new finds on the Internet

Entries Tagged as 'graded_readers'

Graded Readers

January 14, 2020 by Sharon Domier · No Comments · books, graded_readers

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There really is nothing better for beginning readers (besides their textbook) than graded readers. Graded readers are designed to be read at a 98% comprehension level, using limited vocabulary and grammar. There should be absolutely no reading pain when you are reading a graded reader as long as you choose the right level for your current skill set.

Graded readers for English language learners have been around for a very long time and are now very sophisticated. Graded readers in other languages, especially Asian languages, have been much much slower to arrive. While I am not exactly sure why, I think one reason is that many of us learned our language at university and wanted to read the literature. So instead of reading simple stories, we read difficult texts looking up word after word (and before that character after character so we could use dictionaries). In Japanese, for example, it has taken us quite a while to bridge the gap between textbooks (taught by language instructors) and selections of literature (taught by lit faculty).

Bridging the gap can be done by encouraging students to begin adding graded readers to their language learning practice. Books where there aren’t vocabulary lists or grammatical explanations needed because they know almost every single word already and can guess the few they don’t by context. This way, they gradually build up speed, endurance, and confidence to the point where they can tackle regular publications in a field of interest. The challenge though, has been getting enough graded readers at the very beginning levels to satisfy the needs and interests of students who want to read.

The NPO Tadoku graded readers belong in every library collection or reading room/classroom. These are available in print or as e-books. The print editions were originally issued with audio CDs, but the organization has now made the sound files available through their website because so few people have CD players anymore. The books in this series are popular with my students, and they often comment on the humor in the stories.

One of the benefits of more instructors offering tadoku courses is that they have begun writing their own tadoku books and sharing the books written by their students. Many of these have been gathered together at the NPO Tadoku website, and provide even more resources for L2 Japanese readers. I highly recommend them. So much good stuff out there, and I expect to see more and more of it shared freely.

I am also interested in the Oxford Brookes University Let’s Read Japanese series. This is more like what I would expect to see at a university level, and some of my students who shied away from the simplicity of the NPO Tadoku books were much happier with this series. Especially the upper level students. Unfortunately, there just aren’t enough of them.

My suggestion to students who are at the beginning levels is that they concentrate on graded readers until they are at level 3, then start reading a range of graded readers, manga, picture books, and anthologies. I have added picture books to my tadoku collection but they can be hard for students because of the use of hiragana only, slang and unstated cultural concepts. My suggestion would be to read those with a senpai or instructor. Well, read with me. I would love it.

At level 4 they have enough vocabulary and fluency to read all kinds of things, and by level 5 they are pretty much out of graded readers and should be reading regular materials.

The NPO Tadoku has created a leveled search engine for their graded readers and regular materials that they have set levels for. Many of us have tweaked those levels for our own students, but it is a great search engine and it will help us to narrow down choices for reading.

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Free Graded Readers for Japanese

October 28, 2019 by Sharon Domier · 2 Comments · books, graded_readers

I will absolutely do what I can for our students while they are in college, but I hope that they realize that “once your librarian always your librarian” and that they should stay in touch when they need something. Many do, and that is great. Some though, are shy because they have let their Japanese lapse because of life and are worried that it will be too hard to pick it up again.

Fear not! This is where the now increasing number of free graded readers will come in very handy. Start again and see how quickly you make progress.

The NPO Tadoku has been collecting information about free graded readers and compiling it here on their website: https://tadoku.org/japanese/free-books
If you scroll down to the bottom you will find even more links to books created by students and instructions that are available for free. The KC????? collection from the Japan Foundation Kansai Center is a lot of fun and includes audio clips for some of the books.

Also – linked from the Tadoku Website and clearly influenced by KC, Yomimono Ippai is a great source of tadoku readers – many written by students. http://www17408ui.sakura.ne.jp/tatsum/project/Yomimono/Yomimono-ippai/index.html

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The beauty of graded readers for Tadoku

October 28, 2019 by Sharon Domier · 1 Comment · graded_readers, Uncategorized

Graded readers are beloved by language instructors because they have been written with carefully controlled vocabulary and grammar, and because of this readers can gain confidence and fluency reading books at the right level right from the very beginning. In the case of Japanese, it is important to not only think about the vocabulary but also the kanji and graded readers use the kanji appropriate to that level. Sentence structure in the lower levels is also standard polite Japanese using desu/masu. This is a very big difference from children’s picture books, that are usually written entirely in kana and often are written in spoken Japanese with slang or dialects.

There has long been graded readers for English language learners, but there was very little for Japanese language learners – especially at the lower levels. Instead we slogged through textbooks and then in 4th year had to make a giant leap to trying to decode “random” articles or essays selected by the literature faculty. I remember seeing students spending hours using dictionaries trying to figure out place names, people’s names, abbreviations, as well as just literary Japanese. It was rarely pleasant and so many students just gave up reading Japanese when they graduated. Or, just read manga.

These days, however, there are lots of interesting graded readers and more each day. The first place to start for Japanese is with the collection at NPO Tadoku. There are six levels of graded readers (called ?????????reberu-betsu yomimono?It starts 0 and goes up to 5. The books are now available both in print and as e-books. There are also audio files available for them. They used to be sold with a CD, but so few people have CD players anymore that audio files make more sense.

See here for the titles: https://tadoku.org/japanese/graded-readers/

The ebooks are available through Kinokuniya Books and Maruzen Books and EBSCO (for those libraries who are used to dealing with EBSCO as a vendor). Generally I find that the students prefer to read the paper books if they have a choice, but these are skinny things and it is so easy for them to slip down behind shelves or get lost in return boxes, so I always warn students to make sure that they hand them in rather than just trying to drop them off.

I love, absolutely love listening to audio. I would much prefer to hear a good Japanese voice in my head than my own trying to read in Japanese. If I could be more proactive with the students, I would ask them to pull out their phones and listen to the audio while they read. It would be so much better for them. Or, in a perfect world if NPO Tadoku had the funds and skill, the audio should be embedded into the ebook version. That would be best.

Another set of graded readers that I adore comes from England. The Let’s Read Japanese series from Oxford Brookes University has fabulous illustrations and is appealing to students who are interested in literary Japanese. The level of difficulty is higher than NPO Tadoku. It goes from 1 to 6 and doesn’t have the pre-novice levels, so students should have already tackled 0 through 2 of the NPO Tadoku series. See here for more information about the series and the levels: https://www.brookes.ac.uk/lets-read-japanese/

Here is an equivalency chart where I tried to figure out how the different standards and publishers matched up. I would be happy to take corrections.

Every library collection should have at least these sets of graded readers to help their students begin to read outside their assigned textbooks. But there are still many, many more graded readers available.

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