Jennifer Morani, Maria Alejandra Meneses
Note: This blog post was written as part of an optional assignment for Junior Year Writing, instructor Arwa Najmi.
Working in the Bilingual Language Lab and being a part of an underrepresented population (Latina Community) gave us a first-hand opportunity to identify one disparity in this field. Our field of Speech Language Pathology faces disparities due to its predominantly white population of workers, with 92% identifying as white, as ASHA reported, which can impact the quality of care for individuals from different backgrounds. There are only a few workers of different races, like Hispanics or African Americans.
This lack of diversity within the profession can lead to biases in assessment and treatment. It is crucial for SLPs to be culturally competent and aware of their own biases. Our lab focuses on making sure Hispanic children are represented in our field and can be seen and understood. We have experience working with many different children, both who speak English and Spanish. Most tests used for diagnosing children with speech disorders are made for English-speaking children. Still, these tests are given to children whose primary language is not English, which can lead to overdiagnosis. People in this field need to be aware of these disparities so that we are able to treat all patients equally and make sure they are getting the correct care that fits their specific needs.
In an article “Bridging the Gap: Advocating for Underrepresented Minorities in Speech Language Pathology,” by Brooke Love, she mentions a situation about a child who is considered to be in the minority who has found comfort in seeing other SLPs who are similar to him.“I got to see a speech-language pathologist who looks like me,” Carter said “One of my goals is to be a bilingual therapist and speak Spanish,” Carter said. “It was hard thinking, ‘Let me go into this profession where a lot of the students don’t look like me,’ but I felt like it was a critical need to be a black SLP who wants to work with patients who are bilingual.”
As students in this field, it can be difficult to see that your race or culture is underrepresented, and it can lead you to stay away from that field due to feeling like an outlier or being different. It is important to be different and stand up for what you want, even if others are not doing so yet; you can always be the one who encourages others to join in. We encourage more people who are from different populations to follow the Speech Language Pathology path so we can cover and help more children who need YOU.
References:
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2019, July). A demographic snapshot of SLPs: Data highlight some key characteristics of ASHA’s SLP members. The ASHA Leader, 24(7), 32. https://doi.org/10.1044/leader.AAG.24072019.32
Poindexter, E. (2019, November 1). Bridging the gap: Advocating for underrepresented minorities in speech-language pathology. UNC School of Medicine, Division of Speech and Hearing Sciences.
https://www.med.unc.edu/healthsciences/sphs/2019/11/bridging-the-gap-advocating-for-underrepresented-minorities-in-speech-language-pathology/