Author Archives: mrcunnin

What I’ve Learned in ENG 302

When I first enrolled in English 302 back in November 2014–wow that feels like ages ago–I wasn’t really sure what to expect. As an English major, I decided upon English 302 simply because it fulfilled a requirement and fit perfectly within my schedule. However, I soon came to discover that this was not your average, everyday English class, instead finding that we would be taking a look at everything from internet privacy to the race and gender of video game protagonists. That being said, I was initially skeptical when first overlooking the syllabus and upon learning of the large group-component of the class. Looking back on those first days of classes now, however, I can confidently say that I learned a great deal in English 302, especially considering the topic and subject matter of the class.
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Throughout the semester, as we jumped from topic to topic, from Googlization to Video Games, I found an increasing level of relatability between myself and the course material. Whether it was the shocking lack of internet privacy and the controversy that surrounds it, or the many discussions centering on social media and it’s various effects, I found myself thinking more and more about how my life is impacted by these previously neglected aspects. The time spent covering television, for example, taught and showed me that television is more than just a box–well, a very flat box these days–sitting in the living room, but rather is a significant cultural component that greatly impacts more than I had ever imagined. These unexpected discoveries continued with topics such as the web series(my group’s focus) and video games, specifically regarding the diversity aspect. It was interesting learning about how the web series platform has allowed for more diverse “television” offerings when compared to traditional television. Additionally, learning just about everything I could possibly learn about the web series medium–something in which I had previously known nothing about–shed light into the people and DIY culture that drive it, something I found incredibly interesting. Video games, on the other hand, have experienced a noticeable lack of diverse protagonists, something that, as someone who has played his fair share of video games, I had not been previously aware of.
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Overall, English 302 proved to be a complete surprise considering it’s status as an “English” class. However, this surprise allowed me to learn a great deal about things that I never knew that I wanted to learn about. While I wouldn’t recommend English 302 to everyone at UMass, it is definitely a class in which a student can learn a substantial amount of important information that might otherwise be overlooked.

Social Media and Smartphones: The Destruction of Our Humanity

Social media is a polarizing topic of conversation today. While it no doubt brings a vast amount of good to our society, the negative impact is simply too great to ignore. Personally, I understand that social media allows us to communicate and connect in ways that were not previously possible, however, through the use of smartphones, social media is ruining our humanity. Next time you’re out to dinner at a restaurant, taking in a Sox game at Fenway, or even sitting on the couch with friends watching a game or show, take a look around. I guarantee—GUA-RAN-TEE—that around half—at least—of the people there will be staring down at their smartphones with a wide-eyed walking-dead stare, completely unaware of what is going on around them.

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You see, what people don’t seem to understand is that for all the good that smartphones bring us, they are undoubtedly disintegrating our ability to act as human beings. That couple in the booth over there? Both refreshing their respective twitter and Instagram feeds, barely even aware of each other. Those sold out grandstands? Half the people are texting and liking pictures on Facebook while the other half are instagramming pictures of Ortiz standing in the box with a “#BigPapi #GoSox #Boston<3” rather than actually watching him launch another one into the bullpen. Oh and those times you’re sitting down to “watch” a game or a show with your friends? Yeah half of them couldn’t tell you the score, the last thing that happened, or how many characters are on the screen right now. That is, until they decide to peek up for a split second to ask “What just happened?”

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You see, not only are smartphones stunting our ability to interact human being to human being, they’re also making us dumber. Why bother going out on a date with that pretty girl to that nice restaurant to just look at your phone all night? Why buy that ticket and pay $10 a beer when you can save money by staring at your phone while the televised game serves as background noise? Pretty soon, we are going to be reduced to a society of “smartphone operators”, only experiencing anything through the expensive handheld computers that fit in our pockets. My point is that everything that makes life worth living is being watered down or even destroyed by our constant need to know what’s happening on twitter, what pictures are being posted to Instagram, or what our friends are doing who aren’t with you that very second. Overall, while social media and smartphones do a good job enhancing our ability to communicate through an electronic screen, they do an even better job damaging our ability to interact with humans and enjoy that interaction.

TV In My Life

When initially asked how television is in my life, it was surprising that I could not come up with a sufficient answer to the question. I was aware that television was very present in my life, as between Netflix, OnDemand, and good ole fashioned live watching, much of my time is spent sitting in front of some sort of screen. However, rather than having a quick answer to how television is in my life, it led me to pay closer attention to what I watch, how I watch, where I watch, and with whom I watch television with, as these factors significantly affect my television watching habits. Television itself is a staple of our culture today, so much so that it is nearly impossible to walk down a street or walk into a home without encountering a live television, “Television is a daily fact of existence for many today—from its role as electronic roommate and white noise device.” (Murphy, 7)

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While there are an endless number of television programs that fall into every genre from soap-opera to zombie-apocalypse, what we choose to watch on television can have an effect on us that is not readily apparent. The shows we choose to watch, and the characters and their actions that star and support in them shape us in a way—stronger and easier—than much others. Especially today, well into what many call another “Golden Age of Television,” that popularity and both cultural and personal impact of television is at an all-time high. Started by shows such as The Sopranos and The Wire and continued by the likes of Breaking Bad, Mad Men, and The Walking Dead, despite the rise in DVR and services such as Netflix, certain episodes of these shows remain to be an event. An event that you gather with friends to eagerly watch Rick Grimes lead his group through another town overrun by walkers, or to see how Don Draper will keep his alcohol-fueled and womanizing life on the rails.

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The characters in the shows we love, from Draper’s drink of choice to Rescue Me’s Tommy Gavin’s dark humor, to Entourage’s Ari Gold and his quick-firing of insults, we who watch these shows go on to imitate—sometimes purposely, sometimes not—these character and their quirks. When examining how the shows that I’ve watched—which is many—have potentially affected my character, I have certainly noticed traits adopted from the small screen. More so, many quotes from television have established themselves as permanent staples between my friends and I. This having been said, television is a consistent and unconditionally-loving friend that is not just always there when I need it, but makes me a more interesting person while bring together friends along the way.

Gang of Four

Our discussion this past week has focused on the “Gang of Four” and their monopolistic aspects as both four separate entities, as well as one collective “team.” Though we spoke plenty about monopolies and whether or not the Gang of Four is/are one, the ultimate question remains to be: Are these companies, such as Amazon, evil? , or “how much can we trust these companies, if at all?” As the market appears to be increasingly cornered by the Gang of Four—Amazon, Apple, Google, and Facebook—the entire concept of the “Age of Platforms” comes into question.
The readings centered on the glorious sounding “Age of Platforms,” which they state that we are currently in, however, Platforms are consumer driven and essentially run from the bottom up. Which is clearly and unquestionably the opposite of market that is more or less run by four companies. FOUR. Everyone loves their fancy smart phones right? Guess who makes most of those smart phones. That would be Apple, while the rest are made by, you guessed it, Google. Speaking of Google, what do you do when you don’t know something or need to find something or someone, you Google it. The company name has even because a verb because of its popularity/dominance. What’s that? You want to buy something online? Guess where you’re going to find it. Amazon. Now, you might say, like the reading seems to attempt to claim, that Amazon doesn’t make smartphones, Apple isn’t an online shopping place, Google doesn’t own social media, and Facebook isn’t an online shopping supercenter. Sure, despite all of the above being legitimately possible in the future, perhaps each member of the Gang of Four isn’t their own monopoly. However, if you are using your Apple smartphone to Google a product/person which leads you to Amazon/Facebook, what’s the difference? The Gang of Four is an impressively dominant monopoly in this supposed “Age of Platforms,” which, having established that—regardless of what nonsense the reading is spewing—we are left with the question of whether or not to trust these Four Horsemen.
While I could sit here typing all day and all night about their values, motives, goals, etc, it would most likely be beneficial to everyone but simply cutting to the chase. It doesn’t matter. It doesn’t matter if we trust them or not because they aren’t going anywhere (for the foreseeable future, at least). Google is still going to be Google, Amazon still Amazon, Apple still Apple, and Facebook, despite people declaring it dead almost as often as the sport of baseball, is still Facebook. Each and every one of these companies remains dominant in their specific category, and together, are a clear monopoly working together to essentially own a market that is supposedly run by consumer driven and oriented platforms.

Youtube Playlist – Mitch Cunningham

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While many people I know use YouTube for a vast variety of things, I’ve found that the majority of my YouTube history consists of music and entertainment. For me, YouTube is primarily a place where I go to watch a live performance video that cannot be found on iTunes, or a hilarious clip from a movie or TV show to share with a friend or simply re-live and re-laugh.

When looking back at my recent history, it dawned on me that I use YouTube most—check that, frighteningly—often to watch videos of Bruce Springsteen & the E Street Band performing live. Essentially obsessed with The Boss, the videos span from the beginning of his career right up to his most recent appearances—yes, he’s still got it—probably due to the countless versions of even a single song as a result of time, style, and/or composition. The love for Springsteen aside, as the three items in my playlist don’t even scratch the surface, videos featuring artists such as U2, the Rolling Stones, the Beatles, etc. also make their presence known in my search history, however, my second most prominent use of YouTube is related to movies and television shows. Whether it’s finding and watching a “Best of” compilation of a character from Entourage or a favorite clip or two from perhaps the most underrated comedy movie, I Love You, Man, YouTube is an endless wealth of laughs that could keep me busy—and laughing—for the foreseeable future. Continuing with the comedy theme, YouTube also serves as an excellent medium through which to watch stand-up comedy performances, both in their entirety and in smaller and more specific clips. Bill Burr, a native-Bostonian comedian who is one of, if not the best one out there today, finds himself on my playlist due to his brilliant mix of comedy and truth.

It is truly amazing how enormous and versatile YouTube is. While writing this reflection of what I initially deemed to be a rather large fifteen-video playlist, I have recalled countless more different videos and different types of videos that I have watched on YouTube in the past that simply do not fit on my playlist. But, that’s the beauty of YouTube. YouTube can be anything from learning to tie a tie, to sports highlights, to telling random faceless internet strangers about your day. It is what the user makes of it.

 

Memes and Their Significance

Before this past week of class, if you asked me what a meme was I would’ve answered with “a picture with words on it.” Never even coming anywhere near considering them as anything more than that, in my mind memes were merely a silly and easy way to entertain and satirize. After this week of class, I understand that technically “meme” encompasses far more than a funny picture with words laid over it, however, that will always be the most prominent definition of meme in my mind. In From Memes to Mashups: Creating Content From Content, a meme is defined as “A unit of cultural information that replicates while still remaining whole.” This definition obviously indicates that a meme is much more than a picture with words, however, it is difficult to understand what exactly it means at first glance. After we watched the brief video from Susan Blackmore’s TED talk, the definition became clearer, as her use of the man’s glasses and woman’s earrings proved to be good examples. However, while this definition adds clarity to the term, it also adds confusion in the form of the amount that the term encompasses. Perhaps my understanding remains a bit cloudy, but, seemingly anything related to culture can be called a meme. I didn’t invent the t-shirt I’m wearing, therefore it’s a meme. The Red Sox hat I wore yesterday? Meme. The snapchat I just sent to my friend? Meme. Like most people my age, the word meme makes me think of one thing first and foremost: the internet. Meme’s on the internet spread like wildfire, whether on Facebook, twitter, etc. In the internet’s realm of sped up time and ever-decreasing shelf-life, memes in the form of a picture with words have become a fast and easy way for anyone, anywhere to make fun of something, make a point, or even just get a laugh from your friends or follows. These wildly popular internet memes indeed serve their purpose by being a unit of cultural information that replicates while still remaining whole, however, it is unnecessary to over-analyze them and their purpose.

These internet memes represent information, but more importantly their purpose is entertainment. The beauty of these memes is that they are incredibly simple and anyone can make them, however, it is for these reasons that they also should not be taken too seriously. While not to be taken too seriously, meme’s serve as a good representation of today’s culture. In the eyes-glued-to-the-smartphone era of today, meme’s are perhaps the most efficient way of sharing a joke or criticism with your fellow human beings because nobody seems to have time for anything more. Why read a paragraph on a website or social media page when an image with a handful of words on it effectively accomplish the same thing in far less time and with a higher entertainment factor? That being said, whether you like it or not meme’s are effective for what they are, however, it will be interesting to see what, if anything, they are replaced by when they fall victim to the short-shelf life of the internet culture in which they have become such a visible and important player.