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Dr. Google

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Runny nose, fever, itchy throat… Just type in your symptoms into Google and get a diagnosis. Some people are criticizing Google for trying to play doctor, however Google only means well.

We live in a day and age where everything is literally at our fingertips. We can search Google or any other search engine and get an answer to our questions within seconds. People have been searching their symptoms online on site such as Web MD and other online resources and they will continue to do so in the future. In my opinion, as long as Google is simply providing information and not pushing products like a specific pill made by the pharmaceutical industry, there is no harm done.

Google provides patients with an additional resource and in some cases, an online community. In my opinion, these platforms give users and patients more agency over their care. What if your doctor is not versed in the newest technology or treatment plans available for your diagnosis? What if you are not able to afford to get a second opinion? Google is simply giving you the tools and the questions to ask your physician moving forward.

This is especially true for people suffering from uncommon or uncurable diseases and disorders. I know someone who suffers from a mild form of hidradenitis suppurativa – a recurring skin condition with no cure and a treatment plan that only treats the symptoms after they have already occurred. After numerous unsuccessful doctor and dermatologist visits, this person has found solace in the online medical community. They have provided a way for them to find different alternatives to treat the condition through trial and error of what has worked for other people. It has also provided them with certain medications or treatment options to ask their doctors about – many of these are things that would not have been previously recommended.

The Dr. Google article reminded me of a story that I heard about one of my favorite HGTV hosts. The host, Tarek was diagnosed with Thyroid cancer after receiving and tip from a viewer asking him to get a biopsy done on his neck. (http://news.health.com/2015/11/23/tarek-el-moussa-thyroid-cancer-battle-remission/) This viewer’s actions may have very well saved his life.

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While there are some negatives to Google and heath/medical treatments, I think that as long as Google commits to not promote certain products or miracle treatments and simply offers information and always recommends that users confer with a medical professional, there is no harm done.

Twitch Refelction

I honestly had no clue what Twitch was before this class and just my luck we ended up being the group that got to present on it. So now I feel as if I took a complete 180 and went from not knowing anything about Twitch to becoming very knowledgeable about it. I think that Twitch is a great platform for people to use and to watch. I started watching some streams to try to understand it better. Although I do not see myself continuing to watch Twitch streams after this semester I do get it now and can understand why this became so popular. I really never understood why people would want to watch others play video games and quickly realized how hypocritical that was because I always used to watch my friend play video games and it was a pretty good time. So I get why people would watch streams online. It also seems like the same thing with watching sports. Why would you want to watch someone play a sport when you could actually just go out and play it yourself? This holds true to video games as well. You are not really watching Twitch just for the games. You are watching it for several other reasons. You may be watching someone play an extremely difficult game like League of Legends who is very good at the game. Or one may just be watching someone who has a good personality. They may just like a certain streamers commentary regardless of how good they actually are at the game.
But even though I now understand Twitch and the popularity in has received there are some real problems with some aspects of it and the gaming industry in general. The gaming industry does not represent people of color or people other genders then male. This holds true to Twitch too. Most of the top streamers are white males. For women to get noticed in Twitch it almost seems like the have to treat it as a webcam website. Some women use their looks to get more viewers on their channel, which causes some debate on whether or not this is a good thing. Should women have to use their looks to gain views? It is a really difficult question to consider and there seems to be no real answer to it. It really depends on who you ask. Like everything Twitch will develop over time and hopefully some time soon we will see more people of color and other genders represented on Twitch and have their channels reach the higher popularity levels

Digital Reflection – Google

Google represents the transition into the age of the internet and is an extraordinarily powerful corporate entity. Coming in to UMass as a transfer student, I had no idea that UMass had just recently switched from another email service; I assumed Gmail was the standard email used by most academic institutions. This belief stemmed from my high school and previous college experiences. At my previous college, much like UMass, we were assigned a school email which was powered by Google Apps. My high school also used Gmail as the foundation for our school email system. Although Google and their platforms make it easy to connect, I feel like there are significant drawbacks to using their services that often go overlooked.

Prior to taking English 302, I had never seriously considered the consequences of using Google and their services. Now that I consider them, however, I wonder if they actually outweigh the benefits. Sure, it is very convenient to be able to easily connect with your peers and work on group projects with google docs, or share information quickly with google chat, and even store lots of data on the drive and in your personal Gmail account. However, the fact that Google has access to all of that information is somewhat unnerving. Although Google claims that it won’t use the data it gathers to benefit the company, how safe one feels depends on how much they trust corporations to self-regulate and ensure that they act in ethical ways.

The article we read about Google having the ability to tell users if they possibly might have cancer sparked an interesting discussion about the reach companies should have in the personal lives of users. Personally, I believe that it would be great to have the technology available to suggest to a user that they might have cancer; it may save lives as early screening is extraordinarily helpful in the treatment of cancer. However, if Google were to implement such a technology, I feel like it would be unethical for it to be mandatory. Users should be able to opt in or out of such a service at any time in the settings, and the default should be “off” or “do not alert”. This is because taking care of one’s health is a very personal issue and people should have the option to seek medical attention or be informed if they so choose. Forcing people to do anything seems like, although it may save lives, it could potentially lead to disaster as more and more of people’s personal lives become enveloped by the Google machine. I’m all for people having options, but companies like Google should make it clear to users what the possible consequences are for using their services and not bury these consequences under mountains of fine print and terms and conditions. Furthermore, users should always be able to opt out of potentially invasive technology if they so desire.

Google and learning

The Wired article “Google’s Grand Plan to Make Your Brain Irrelevant” discussed Google’s buying spree. The company is buying up all sorts of start ups and the article claims this is for their mission to “to build an enormous digital brain that operates as much like the human mind as possible”. This “digital brain” will be able to “learn ‘organically’ — that is without human involvement”. Already “for many of us, Google already functions as an important part of what WIRED columnist Clive Thompson has called our outboard brain. The more Google ‘knows,’ the less we have to remember. We just Google it.” This push towards buying smart computer hardware could really impact our lives. As the article puts it “now imagine that same kind of intelligence Google applies to the web set loose on your personal existence, not just online but out in the real world.”

I for one am excited to see where this all leads us. I grew up an avid sci-fi fan and to see a company like Google, a company I have a lot of faith in to follow their motto “don’t be evil”, a company that has shown time and time again that they prefer to take a creative approach to life’s problems, to see them take the lead in bringing us into the future really makes me excited!

The article seems to be under the impression that Google’s upgrades will be used to turn our own minds irrelevant however I truly believe that the upgrades to our technology will actually lead to upgrades to our minds. Google has already made it so that the need to memorize things in no longer necessary. You can just google any fact you wish to know and not suffer for remembering something that was taught to you back in the third grade. In fact rather than trying to teach you facts in third grade the teacher might better use their time teaching their students to learn  critical thinking processes. Memorizing does not make someone more intelligent. Plenty of intelligent people exist and haven’t memorized the distance to the sun, how to recite Hamlet’s “Alas poor Yorick” monologue, or even how to spell certain words.

Ex: smart people who can’t spell for shit:

http://www.onlinecollegecourses.com/2012/01/24/15-famous-thinkers-who-couldnt-spell/

However, critical thinking processes can make someone more intelligent.

With Google’s upgrades we might expect to see an increase in brain power. What Google is truly making irrelevant is our already outdated method of teaching.

Hi my name is Sophie and I’m addicted to podcasts.

Hi my name is Sophie and I’m addicted to podcasts.

It started as nothing. A teacher might assign a podcast for a reading, or my brother would recommend a particular episode he thought I might really like. I was listening to podcasts so infrequently I didn’t think anything of it

Then I heard about Welcome to Nightvale. A friend was listening to it at the time and told me how much they enjoyed it. I didn’t start listening right away. It wasn’t my style. I don’t listen to podcasts very often. If I want to listen to something I’ll put on some music or on a long car trip I’ll get a audiobook. I didn’t think being a podcast listener really fit into my lifestyle.

My friend was listening to “Welcome to NightVale” pretty consistently by then. She’d talk about it so much, about how funny and strange it was. She’d sometimes bring up things that were happening in the podcast. I always enjoyed hearing about it so I decided to give it a try.

One night, I went on Spotify and looked up “Welcome to Nightvale”. I had to scrolled down to the bottom of the list to find episode one. Finally, I settled down and pressed play.

From there on I couldn’t stop. I was listening to Welcome to Nightvale everyday throughout all my usual activities. Washing dishes, taking a shower, walking to class. I always had my earbuds in listening to the secret police update on the mysterious obelisk that never existed in the dog park that no one is allowed into. I loved it there was always something new to hear. Something exciting going on in Nightvale while I just went about my usual routines! I was always itching to find out more and started slipping on my earbuds during class or when a friend was going on a rant about something I’d heard already. I couldn’t get enough of it.

From Welcome to Nightvale I quickly grew my podcast library. I started listening to Serial, Stuff you Should Know, Comedy Bang Bang, 99% Invisible, The Nerdist, Radiolab, and Freakonomics to name a few. Something about podcasts just hooked me. I would compare it to reading but there’s something else to podcasts that makes me love them. I love how accessible they are, you can find so many on Spotify or download them from online. I also love how portable they are, I carry my phone and earbuds on me all the time it’s a little harder to stash away a 500 page book. There’s also so much liberty as to what can be made into a podcasts. I could honestly find a podcast on most any subject I feel interested in. Finally I appreciate the medium for how any one can get into it and raise themselves up to a most popular podcast. I think it’s a beautiful medium and I can honestly say I think I will stay hooked on podcasts for a very long time.

Originality in the age of Memes and Mashups

It is without a doubt that our current culture is dominated by memes and mashups. The internet has provided a platform for the sharing of data which inevitably lends itself to the participatory nature of today’s creative economy. We have seen a rise in the popularity of mashups, a trend that continues itself in modern popular dance music with sampling. Nowadays much of our culture pays homage to the creativity of years past in a way that is respectful of the works of master artists but also raises questions about how we may be losing the scope of our creative potential.

When it comes to music I have always been critical of the quality of pop songs coming out in our time. America’s top 40 is littered with corporate puppet divas, uninspired electronic artists, and unoriginal country crossover wanna-be cowboys. I feel nostalgia for a time I was never in when I hear the mellifluous sounds of motown, or the gut busting attitudes of rock and roll. This was music that was bringing new concepts to work, re imagining the elements of blues to create new song forms, fresh chord progressions, and unprecedented arrangements.

In our modern age the tools for production are allowing music to be created without the practice that it took in years past to make something happen. The routes to creative success are more or less pre-established and easy to follow, making production of creative content a streamlined process that is formulaic. When we look at online photo memes we see the combination of disparate elements into new content but even this is an applied formula. No matter what an online photo meme contains it always has some form of text and picture, giving it a pre-ordained form. We also see a lot of picture recycling as well as reusing the messages originally attached to the aforementioned pictures. Sampling and mashups follow a similar path in the sense that they take already existing elements and follow a formula to re imagine the content, however I feel that while this does create a new spin to something already there, the end creative result falls flat.

 

Sampling does have exceptions. The creative use of samples will make a voice a new instrument, for example, turning a vocal line into a percussive effect. This I believe is a visionary usage of a pre-existing element, but mashups and memes tend to miss that mark. If we are to think forward, one can imagine a trend of remixing that leads us to less and less original ideas. Obviously one can mashup a mashup, but how long can we ride that idea until it is redundant?

Memes eventually fall out of popularity when we see the same idea recurring week after week just as songs get old when we’ve heard them out too many times. There is always a need for new content, and not just remixed old content that is labeled as new. I believe that the tools today to be creative are sometimes stifling. When it is easy to create content people don’t strive as hard to push the limit. The more you have invested in a craft the more you are going to try to work it for whatever it’s worth, and today the accessibility provides a platform for  lot of quick visitors so to speak. Many get into the arts and practice crafts, toss around  few old ideas, but stop when it is time to produce truly original works. I believe that is always necessary to be pushing the boundaries of art, because creative stagnation is not an option. I do fear that it will become more common as we look towards a future of recycled ideas.

Twitch?

I’m not a big gamer, mostly dabbling in the NHL, FIFA, MLB, and Madden realms of the gaming world and even to that extent I am not very good or into it at all. I had no idea that people actually live streamed their screens while gaming and could make up to $300,000 a year. If I ever reach that type of income I’ll probably be living on a private yacht somewhere in the Caribbean.

Twitch on the other hand might be a good career path if this whole accounting thing doesn’t work out. The game streaming business is a crazy concept to me that people will pay to watch someone else play a video-game. The article by Tanya Depass in Paste Magazine brought numbers up that seemed out of this world: $300,000 annual salary, 16 billion minutes watched per month and 11 million videos broadcast per month. The gaming community is obviously much bigger than I had ever known. However, with this many players broadcasting, and this many viewers, why is there such a lack of diversity in the gaming community? That blew my mind a little bit because let’s face it, who doesn’t love video-games?

I agree with some of the article in that perhaps many players of color do not identify themselves as so in their Twitch or Twitter handle, but there has to be more to it than that. How can it be that in a virtual community there is still such disparity and assumptions made about people that can’t even be seen through the game. Tanya Depass states, “there is a false assumption that white male stars attract the best audiences…non-white people are still not considered beautiful or appealing by societal standard.” This is horrible. Even in a world that is seen on screen, with no view of the gamer themselves, there is a “societal standard” that exists in attempt to attract a broader audience.

We have covered a lot of topics this year from new media to gender and race roles, but I don’t know if any have been as shocking as this topic for me. We covered it in our group project about podcasting and the differences amongst podcasts and I am curious if there is a Twitch handle that is owned by the TWiB team. I felt as though they covered the most relevant topics, and had a way of bringing people of all gender roles and races together. Tanya mentions that more people of color need to share and promote other streamers of color to try and level the playing field and that “diversity can’t be put as an afterthought but should be part of the core mission and values of the organization.”

I agree with her in this aspect, and I also hope that someone, similar to Elon James White and his development of the TWiB platform, can create a system that will strengthen the Twitch community by eliminating this societal standards and bring gamers together with the one thing they love most: gaming.

Digital Reflection-The Ethics of Google by Lauren Briggs

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For our final class, we looked into an article about the ethical implications of Google before starting on final presentations (http://www.fastcodesign.com/3058943/the-ux-of-ethics-should-google-tell-you-if-you-have-cancer). The article addressed the idea that, since Google has become a stronghold for information, perhaps it should be responsible for telling its searchers if they are drastically ill, just as it gives its users the information and links they have searched for. With the dramatic growth that Google has undergone, and its ability to give users answers millions of results in sometimes under a second, this article questions the ethical responsibilities that the search engine now has in order to inform its users of the implications of their searches. For example, if a user’s searches seem to imply symptoms of cancer, is Google morally obligated to contact this user and tell them that they may have a deadly disease?

In my opinion, it is not up to Google to tell its users what the implications of their searches are. Though Google has expanded into more than just a search engine, it has certainly not become a medical expert, and in my opinion, only medical experts are properly qualified to diagnose a disease or ailment. As stated in the article, “the evolution of Google’s Knowledge Graph is hardly the parallel to a doctor who spots a passenger’s melanoma on the subway.” The debate may be different if it regards an actual person who attended medical school and is trained to spot physical problems, but the answer is much more clear-cut when it involves a search engine and a company instead of an actual doctor. Just because Google has access to a wealth of information does not mean that it needs to diagnose its users based on how they use that information. Additionally, in class it was mentioned that making Google an official source for diagnosing or even just informing its users of their possible illnesses could morph into a business plan for Google, where the company makes even more money off of diagnosing users. Not only is this problematic because of the possibilities of getting it wrong (if Google misdiagnosed a user, it could certainly cause more harm and worry than good), but it is also a problem that Google, a corporation and not a medical professional, would be making money off of its users’ possible medical issues.

This article speaks to the larger scale to which technology is involved in our everyday lives, and the problems that this involvement can raise. I myself have looked on sites such as WebMD before, yet I would still largely prefer a doctor or other professional to be the one looking at my symptoms and officially diagnosing me if there were a problem. Additionally, giving Google the ability to diagnose illnesses would give the company even more power in the public’s life than it already has. I use Google everyday for my personal life, as well as for research for projects and assignments for classes. While these searches can sometimes reflect my interests and academic pursuits, I would much rather that this information not be compiled and stored to reflect an image of me for Google, even though our time in this class has shown that this is largely the case. Google already has a great deal of control over our lives, in terms of not just the information it provides as a search engine but also through its other offerings such as Gmail, Google Docs, and YouTube. These forums allow for collaboration but also increase the ways that we are being watched and monitored through the Internet. If Google were given the power to diagnose its users medically, I think this would be an unnecessary move that might benefit the company at the expense of its users.

Digital Reflection-Amazon and Google at UMass, by Lauren Briggs

On April 13th, our homework and class discussions centered around Amazon and Google, and the effects that these corporations have had on the UMass campus and its students. A great deal of our discussion pertained to the disadvantages that Google and Amazon can bring, and the reasoning behind UMass partnering with these two companies.

One thing that stood out to me during these discussions was students’ comments on the fact that both Amazon and Google have risen to become wide-reaching companies, but both started out as small businesses. Particularly, I remember in elementary school that students were encouraged to use a variety of search engines to get the widest range of information. Theses search engines included Google, but also sites like Yahoo! and Ask Jeeves. Now, Google would be my first option for a search engine, and I wouldn’t consider using other sites, even if I couldn’t find exactly what I was looking for. I think that this speaks to the prevalence of Google, and the prominence it has risen to, even though it began as a smaller company. In the past, it was the smart thing to do to get sources and information from different search engines, because it meant a broader variety of that information. Now, I would be very surprised if any of my fellow students commonly used search engines other than Google.

In the same way, Amazon and Google have become the main places I go when I need to purchase something online. Recently, I have been purchasing some of my books for another one of my classes through Google Play, which offers certain texts as Ebooks, available to purchase and read on my computer. As mentioned in the podcast about the implementation of Amazon at UMass, the use of Amazon instead of an on-campus bookstore was seen as a detriment to the bookstores in the town of Amherst. While I agree with the idea of supporting a small, local business like Amherst Books, buying and reading my books online is an easier option. For me, it is much faster to purchase a book through Google Play and start reading it instantly, rather than taking a bus into town and buying the book in person.

One of the reasons I like using Google Play is that it has most of the books I am looking to buy and read, which is a feature shared by Amazon. What I appreciate about Amazon is that they have almost everything available for purchase, so whether I am looking at textbooks or Christmas gifts, I’m usually bound to find what I am looking for, or at least something similar. It is for this reason that I use Amazon so much-I am practically guaranteed to find what I need every time I go to the site, just like I am usually bound to find a book through Google Play or a site with information I need through a Google Search. Google and Amazon have a lot to offer, which is personally what draws me to them.

While Amazon and Google do have the advantage of being convenient options for their customers, I do find it somewhat disturbing that we depend on these options so much. While I would appreciate having other sources of information and consumer products, the fact does remain that Google and Amazon are some of the most convenient and wide-reaching options available to me as a UMass student. In this way, I think it is doubtful that we as a society might return to a time where students used multiple search engines, and not just Google, or when Amazon was still a fledgling company. Unless other corporations engage in making their information and products as widely and as easily available as Google and Amazon, I can only see their success building in the future, for both UMass students and society as a whole.

Future of Television Reflection

The future of television is a topic that could be taken in a million different directions. I never thought that growing up with my grandparents still owning a television with a knob to change the channel would develop into a conversation about whether televisions will live on or become a thing of the past. I was born in 1994 and grew up on Nickelodeon and Disney Channel, the classic Disney Channel movies and shows such as Rocket Power, Hey Arnold and Spongebob of course. To think that I would wait every night until 7:30 to watch an episode of Rocket Power before bed is crazy considering that I could pull up any show in the world while simultaneously writing this blog post. The advances in technology in just my 22 years of life are mind blowing. I can log into Netflix, HBO Go, Amazon Prime or Hulu and essentially have every television show at my fingertips. I can google a movie title and have it streaming from my laptop or even my phone in a matter of minutes. I can even stream these things on YouTube, which was always used for sports highlights or music videos; never did I imagine it being an outlet for movies and television shows.

So, where does it go next? Will the television become obsolete? Will family gatherings on Sunday afternoons to watch the Patriots turn into everyone tuning in on their own virtual reality headset and standing on the sidelines for the game? I sure hope not. This is of course an exaggeration, but with recent advancements in technology and articles I have read about the future of the NFL and holographic images brought to the living room, I’m not so sure it’s out of the question. There is already a crazy announcement in the NFL with Twitter recently winning the bid for the right to stream Thursday Night Football games in the fall of 2016. Anyone with a Twitter account can log in and watch the games on your smartphone, laptop or even television if it is a smart TV or has an HDMI connection. Twitter won the rights over CBS, ESPN and the NFL Network. How? Because the future of television is evolving, even in the world of sports which I always thought would keep the television set a permanent fixture in sport fanatics households. That being said, if I can watch sports via my Twitter account, why am I paying Comcast $100 or more a month for everything that I can receive on the internet? Well, a large part of that is because Comcast is also my source for internet access and it is the package that becomes worth it with the high cost of internet. But, if there is an alternative source in the future for internet access, cable companies will become obsolete, the internet will become crucial and the television may evolve into a giant computer with Twitter applications to stream your favorite television shows, movies, news and sporting events.

Cyber Pistols – Citron Problem/Solution

The persistent problem of free speech and platforms is the question of censorship. Is there a point at which, in order to preserve someone’s potential happiness, speech should be censored? Or is speech protected in all forms?

There are two primary issues with censorship. 1) censoring the speech of one party opens the door to censorship of others and begs the question of consistency: when is it ok to censor and when is it not? a question which is based on relativity and 2) censoring the speech of one party can lead the radicalization and appeal of that party, so that even if censorship is ok, exercising it can work against the reason censorship was delivered at all.

In order to avoid these issues, a different approach can be taken. If hate speech/harassment are viewed not individually as problems, but rather the symptoms of other problems, then addressing the root of the issue avoids the problem of censorship.

It would then become prudent to trace the root of hate speech to its various structural supports, namely the oppressive structures that serve to divide and dichotomize individuals and fester hate between them. A dissolution of these systems, among them capitalism, the patriarchy, and racist states, would then discourage hate speech to such an extent that censorship should never be necessary.

Its Padlit- Twitch Key Terms

 

  • Gamergate-refers to the controversy around a harassment campaign orchestrated primarily through the use of the Twitter hashtag typically styled “#GamerGate“, concerning issues of sexism and progression in video game culture.(The trolls are winning. GamerGate case will not go to trial)1409767571-GamerGate
  • Ethnolinguistic vitality theory-argues that the media work as a mirror for existing social forces as much as a causal agent of them. Therefore, measuring the imbalances that exist on the screen can tell us what imbalances exist in social identity formation, social power and policy formation in daily life. (The virtual census: representations of gender, race and age in video games) Screen-Shot-2016-03-25-at-9.53.36-AM
  • Cyber Stalking-The Internet’s ability to forge connections enables stalking by proxy, whereby
    perpetrators recruit strangers to help them stalk victims, and group cyber stalking, whereby more than one person is involved in the online abuse.6 Online harassment can quickly become a team sport, with posters trying to outdo each other. Posters compete to be the most offensive, the most abusive. An accurate name for such online groups is cyber mobs. T e term captures both the destructive potential of online groups and the shaming dynamic at the heart of the abuse (Hate Crimes in Cyberspace)
  • Game Mechanic- Underlies the argument throughout, explaining how points that a player can spend on advantages like “talent,” “wealth,” “charisma,” and “intelligence” are distributed by “the computer,” and that players must “deal with them,” just like they must in real life. This argument makes racism and sexism seem socially neutral, mechanical, structural, and not a personal act of aggression or oppression perpetrated upon one person by another. In short, they are institutional, invisible, “mechanical,” always business, never personal. (Queer Female of Color: The Highest Difficulty Setting There Is? Gaming Rhetoric as Gender Capital)