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Screaming Eagles-Discussion Questions for Citron Reading/Audio

  1. How does one begin to stop these things from happening? Cyber bullies can have access to a lot of information about the person that they are targeting, or they can dig it up. In doing so, the information that they find can be used against the victim to ruin their careers or even their whole lives. How can these actions be deterred, or stopped altogether?
  2. How can someone even begin to forgive their cyber attacker? Could you imagine yourself being able to forgive someone who cyber bullied you, as was exemplified in the audio clip?
  3. How do you see cyber harassment happening in the future? Will we have developed our laws more so that cyber crimes are more easily punishable, or will this remain a problem for years to come?
  4. Is it the role of the government to raise the level of security or monitoring online activity to prevent some of these cyber attacks? Or should the problem be dealt with at a more local level? Does limiting cyber bullying affect free speech?
  5. In your opinion, what type of person is a “troll”? What kind of things could have happened in their lifetime that makes them want to harass people online? Can there be sympathy for trolls?
  6. What do you think the best way to handle a troll is? Should people ignore trolls, or should they try to defend themselves?

Civil Rights-Key Term from Citron Reading

“Civil rights laws are rarely invoked, even though cyber harassment and cyber stalking are fundamentally civil rights violations” (Citron, page 24).

This term, and the quote that places it in context, demonstrates both the seriousness of cyber harassment and the lack of punishment for offenders. As the reading shows, cyber harassment and stalking can have serious negative effects on a person’s life, from damaging their career to derailing their personal life, and sometimes even worse. These effects justify the fact that cyber harassment and stalking are civil rights violations, because no one has the right to make other people so miserable that they are forced to move, or damage their reputation so badly that it is impossible for them to find a job. Unfortunately, “legal action…remains rare” (Citron, 25) and astonishingly some of these victims go without justice. Part of this has to do with the fact that it can be difficult to judge online crimes in a physical court. As Citron mentions, “because [some officers] do not understand the state of the law, they advise victims to buy a gun and to sue their harassers in civil court” (21). However, legal justice can be hard to come by, which makes these clear examples of civil rights violations seem all the more horrific.

Solution Suggestion

The Citron intro addresses a number of problems associated with effectively dealing with and decreasing incidences of cyber harassment. It suggests legal reforms “to make up for law’s deficits” in order to increase monitoring and punishments of cyber harassment. Our team agrees with this point of view and we also believe it to be necessary to go back to the root of the problem. Too many people are under the impression that the internet is a free for all. They cannot see the people with whom or about whom they are talking which increases their tenancies to do and say things they would not do or say face to face with another human being. There is a need for our society to be reminded that a real person is being affected and that something that would be unacceptable in real life should not be acceptable online.

As is mentioned at the end of the intro “Parents and educators are crucial player in this fight as well. They are often in the best position to teach our youngest online users how to treat other users with respect and to inculcate productive social norms for generations to come”. Our group felt this portion of Citron’s suggested solutions especially resonated. It is essential to teach digital citizenship to the youth. Our lives are already so connected across platforms in school and outside it would be neglectful to not incorporate lessons on digital citizenship into education. There are a number of tools available to teachers on how to teach digital citizenship to their students. It is inappropriate to behave online in a way you would not offline, the youth need to be made aware that each comment, profile, emoji was put up by a real person. They should treat each digital imprint like they would a person standing in front of them. Teaching this to people early in their lives will help to infuse our society with the idea of digital citizenship and increase shaming of trolls who partake in this activity. By making it a socially unacceptable activity it will decrease instances of it’s occurrence.

Class Reflection

I guess for me I never realized just how much I rely on technology and new media in my everyday life. My phone is glued to my hand, my computer always in my backpack, the internet is attached to me at nearly every hour of the day. Now that we are talking about YouTube, Google and new media such as Twitter and Facebook I’m realizing how advanced the world has become just in my 21 years. I use the internet and this new media for everything every day. Sitting at the bus stop I’m scrolling through Twitter or Instagram seeing what current events are going on and which friends decided to share their opinion in 140 characters or less. Instead of doing my homework I sit on Facebook and scroll through three days worth of people sharing pictures, videos, buzzfeed articles and whatever else that black hole holds for me. Our friends joke around about being bored and that we’ve already “read the internet” today.

I actually spent a semester in the fall of 2014 in London and one of the coolest things about those four months was that I did not have a cell phone. An international plan was far too expensive and I was far too lazy to walk around the corner and buy a flip phone for $20. That being said, the four months with no Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, constant texting and staring at my phone all day was the most relaxing time ever. I find myself at school, whether bored in class, walking through campus or just sitting on my couch at home, having my phone in my hand reading the same thing I read two hours before. It’s a waste of time. Four months with no phone or connectivity to anyone other than FaceTime on my computer or emails that I would exchange with my family was amazing. It opens your eyes and makes you realize there’s a lot more out there than what sits on the 5 inch screen in your pocket.

Now that I’m back in Amherst, graduating with a job in the information technology sector, I know that I’ll never have that disconnectivity ever again, but God did I enjoy it. At the same time, I missed my Netflix while riding a bike at the gym, or scrolling through Amazon or Groupon looking at things that I can’t afford even at the discounts that they offer. I guess it’s good to be back.

Podcasts and Personal Bias

One thing that struck me throughout our discussion of Podcasts was the relativity which was revealed in our perceptions regarding them. Some people thought that podcasting was dead or at the very least dying, while others knew this to be the furthest thing from the truth. The presentation about podcasts dissected and discussed these views, and the reality of the situation.

The discrepancy between what some people thought about a wide-ranging, culturally important phenomenon and what was the case led me to undertake some introspection and explore the possibility of that I had similarly discounted something which deserves my attention.

It turns out I most certainly did, a fact I discovered in a roundabout way. While researching the game Hotline Miami for a paper I am writing, I stumbled on this article written by Liz Ryerson. While I disagreed with Ryerson’s analysis of the game, she did not lack in eloquence, and so off I went exploring her other writing and work. In this process, I discovered this YouTube series she created, entitled “DOOM MIXTAPE”, being a series of videos of her playing Doom maps and talking about them and many other things.

I was, of course, familiar with Doom and its place in the history of video games, but I fear I was not familiar enough. Through her YouTube series, I was introduced to the Doom community, one far larger and wide-reaching than I ever knew existed.

Doom is a video game released in 1993, and a sequel released in 1994. While a third game was released, it is nowhere near as popular as the two that preceded it.

Doom represents a game stripped down to the essentials (at least to the modern view, back then it was not stripped at all), to the abstract. Rather than violence shrouded in narrative mishaps and attempts at morality, Doom forewent any focus on story, instead recognizing the genre of first person shooters for what they’re good at: action. The medium is truly the message, and with FPS’s the message is action, simultaneous creation and destruction. A FPS lets the player most directly assert themselves in game, and Doom does nothing to get in the way of this. It’s utterly unpretentious, not maintaining a moral stance or positing a positive end to violence. It recognizes the limited ability of FPS’ to deliver meaningful narratives given their mechanics and focuses on what it does best.

While Doom may be unreservedly violent, there is place for it in the diaspora of human experience. It doesn’t stand up to Shakespeare or Hotline Miami or Citizen Kane, but it’s not meant to stand next to them. It has its own place, a place that Shakespeare can’t approach (thought Titus might think otherwise), and its violence is markably different than that of Hotline Miami. It stands up to any attempts to assert morality, or argue a deeper meaning into the game. It is pure, pixellated violence, at its apex.

P.S.

Two important aspects of the game bear mentioning: the movement and the modding.

The biggest difference (besides the graphics) between modern shooters and Doom is the way in which you move and shoot. In Doom, you only aim along a 2 dimensional axis: you cannot look up or down. A mouse/cursor is not necessarily to play the game, and so the issue becomes less about aiming, and more about moving. This contrasts the modern focus on aiming, and instead focusing on movement and the players physical progression through levels.

Players making maps for most modern shooters is nearly impossible, given the graphical toolset necessary to do so (a toolset found mainly to be in the hands of professional level designers). With Doom this was and is not at all the case, given the low-resolution graphics and tiles necessary to piece a level together. This combined with the tools being readily available for use led to many players of the game being turned into creators of it, producing content that advanced and transformed the nature of the game.

While the levels of the official campaigns totalled 57, the developers included an additional 1830 amateur-made maps in an expansion for Doom II, and estimates of the number of doom maps now in circulation are in the six digits, and new ones are released daily. I never imagined such a community existing, and so I wondered why indeed it did exist, and why was it centered around these games in particular?

 

Reflection on YouTube and Future of TV

Personally, I am not an avid YouTube user. I had never even made an account until the first assignment of the semester for this class and it was actually pretty tough. I tried to look up some songs that I knew I liked but then I didn’t want to just have music videos so it turned into sports and videos about the GOAT (greatest of all time), Tom Brady. I had some fun with the YouTube exercise yet I still don’t think I’ve been on Youtube since. It just isn’t for everyone, which is why I don’t think that Youtube is the future of television. I can’t imagine going to Youtube for a series the way I do for HBO Go or Netflix. I think that Netflix, at the moment, is the leader in eliminating cable television.

Just about everyone uses Netflix whether they pay for it or have the password to another account, we’re all on it. The biggest thing about Netflix is that their marketing strategies are simply word of mouth. People are constantly using social media to reflect their opinions on certain shows that Netflix has, usually just in their Netflix Original’s. I have never seen so many tweets, or been involved in as many conversations about a show as I was with Netflix’s Making a Murderer. The show had the world up in arms and whether you were watching and discussing with friends, there were also those who refused to watch but were still sharing opinions and giving publicity to the show and the Netflix platform. Right now House of Cards has just been released for season four and the buzz is all over Facebook and Twitter.

I don’t see it being Youtube or Netflix alone, but the culmination of Hulu, Amazon, HBO, Netflix and YouTube together is going to put an end to cable television; probably a good thing considering the monopoly that Comcast holds throughout the country. I can stream a live sports game online whenever I need to and have been vying to eliminate cable in my house off campus for two years now. While my roommates aren’t buying it, I think things will be much different in a couple of years. Our biggest issue is not being able to watch the Patriots or Bruins live, which is basically the only benefit to cable anymore. There are offers from leagues such as the NFL Game Pass or NHL Center Ice Package which allows you to watch any games you want, accept for the team in your area. So, as awesome as $100 for the year to watch your team sounds, sometimes, like a Patriots fan in Amherst, this doesn’t benefit you. I am fairly confident that in not too long this type of package will come along and the cable companies will really be screwed with one of their final strangleholds on consumers being eliminated. I can only hope that this is the case because I can justify splitting $400 per year to watch the Patriots, Bruins, Red Sox and Celtics between four roommates, but the cable bill has just got to go.

Reflection: Digital Platforms-Lauren Briggs

Digital platforms haven’t always played the same role in my life that they currently do. Before I was in ninth grade, I didn’t have a Facebook account, and I never had a MySpace or an AOL account. The Internet was mostly used in my house to do research for school projects, sometimes order things online, and occasionally play games.

Now, hardly a day goes by where I am not using the Internet, and many of the ‘platforms’ that come with it. I use Amazon to buy my textbooks for school and to purchase other things I might need or want. I use Google for research and YouTube to watch videos for class as well as for fun. I check Facebook multiple times a day, both from the desire to know what is going on with my friends and from boredom. Going online and using these platforms has become a habit for me, for better or for worse.

Without these platforms, I can easily see my life becoming drastically different. For one thing, my life would definitely become harder, simply in terms of managing everything I have to do. For example, without Amazon it would have been difficult for me to have ordered my textbooks in time for classes this semester. Also, without the Internet in general I wouldn’t be able to access many of my assignments for school. Some of this convenience is part of having a personal laptop; when my laptop broke at the beginning of the fall semester, I found it more difficult to keep up with things in general, mostly because I didn’t have access to the Internet and its platforms at my fingertips. However, I was still able to access my schoolwork on the computers at the library, and even check Facebook and Twitter through apps on my phone. While that period of time was difficult for me in that I had to schedule time to go to the library to get my work done, it also demonstrates my heavy use of social media platforms, in that I would squint at my phone in order to check on updates rather than simply going without social media for a few weeks.

This reliance isn’t something I’m proud of, but it is something that, in my opinion, has been perpetuated by the platforms addressed in the reading. With its constantly updated timeline, segment for news headlines, and options to add pictures and videos, Facebook can keep its users worried that they’re missing out on new updates from their friends. As mentioned in the readings, Amazon employs purposeful methods to keep its customers interested and to keep them coming back (“The Age of the Platform,” pages 50-55). While these methods are arguably good business tactics for Amazon, they also contribute to its users reliance on the platform in general.

I don’t necessarily wish I could go back to the time in my life before I was so connected to these platforms, and I don’t think it is practical to wish for that either. At this point, human beings will continue to be connected to and interact with the Internet and its platforms. However, I think it is important for us to be aware of the tactics used by these platforms, such as Amazon, to keep us interested, and to be able to walk away from platforms like Facebook and interact in the real world as well.

My Youtube History

 

https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL1ZfIuq9KGhUefY7VW5goNdxA7-0vB3FE

 

Screen Shot 2016-02-24 at 5.33.45 PM

My first experience with a youtube video occurred when my Aunt and Uncle showed me the Charlie the Unicorn videos. I couldn’t believe that I had never heard of them before, because my family members could quote these videos from the beginning to end. I think that was the start of my experience with being completely behind on anything “youtube.”

I have never been the type of person to go onto youtube and waste hours getting lost in video content. My experiences with youtube have largely been defined by everybody else in a room being able to quote a video that I have, inevitably, never heard of. Throughout my life, if I have wanted to show someone a youtube video, there is basically an 85% chance they have already seen it. Even now, I genuinely don’t know how people hear about/find youtube videos. It’s an art that is lost on me.

 

There’s a small number of youtube videos of me singing in middle school and high school productions (I have no idea who put them up, but they’re pretty good blackmail) so I get to occasionally walk down memory lane and watch fourteen-year-old me belting out a tune from “Kamp Kaos,” our eighth grade musical. My mom used to go onto youtube and show her friends the videos and I would bolt from the room so I didn’t have to hear myself.


Mostly, I use youtube for music. If it’s a newer song, it’s probably in my itunes library, so I head over to youtube for the middle school stuff or songs that I grew up hearing my mom singing. Over the years, as I’ve become more engaged in fandom, I’ve also wasted a lot of time watching scenes of couples I like all condensed into one video, usually with a song in the background (like the mashup videos that the Russo article was discussing.) One night last semester, my roommate and I spent multiple hours watching videos about Seth and Summer from The O.C., despite the fact that neither of us have ever seen a single episode of that show. We are not proud of this fact.

 

Youtube is also a place where I have been able to watch Broadway shows. A lot of them are on youtube if you know where to look (many are unlisted, so you need a link to get to them). I watched Spring Awakening, Next to Normal, A Very Potter Musical, Legally Blonde, and Dogfight (my all time favorite musical!) on youtube. Although I have since seen three out of five of these shows done live, I got to expose myself and others to theatre through this site, which I’m really grateful for.

Dogfight_Original_Cast_Album_cover
I also had the pleasure of experiencing The Lizzie Bennet Diaries almost from the beginning of the show, and getting all of my friends addicted to it. One of my favorite high school memories is being gathered around the computer with five or six of my friends on the day that we knew we were going to see Darcy’s face for the first time (dubbed ‘Darcy Day’ by the fandom because alliteration is awesome). We skipped lunch for it, but it was worth it. Towards the end of the series, I would sneak my ipad into school and excuse myself to go to the bathroom when the new videos came out on Monday and Thursdays at 12pm.

Googlization – Key Term Screaming Eagles

Googlization

This term is used to describe the change that google has brought to our culture. The way that google has grown into not only a search engine but a worldwide known brand has changed the way we use the word “google”.

“Google has permeated our culture. Thats what I mean by googlization. It is a ubiquitous brand: Google is used as a noun and a verb”

What Youtube Means to Me

YouTube has meant a lot of different things to me over the years.  I have spent a lot of time as a youth looking up music and beats on YouTube.  It used to be one of my main mediums for searching for music when I was just getting into it.  Obviously I have moved on to other sources since, such as Soundcloud, Bandcamp, Twitter, etc.  But YouTube has still remained a huge database for archives of old music and a growing base of new sounds.  It is still one of the best online communities for artists to share and post music they listen to and create.  From time to time I still find super specific sub-genre’s of music that I really enjoy and want to explore.  YouTube does a really good job of reflecting the internet’s musical tastes.  Every type of music is represented to heavily, and it is always expanding with an ever-growing user base.  Above I posted a small sample of electronic, wavy house music from one of the biggest up and coming LA indie electronic record labels Soulection.

I used to use YouTube as a medium of watching random funny videos and for various educational purposes.  During my first two years of college I was a computer science major.  During that time I would often use YouTube to look up how to do certain calculus and physics problems.  YouTube has become one of the best tools for students who need a quick visual tutorial of a problem while doing homework or studying.  I am interested to see how YouTube progresses.  It seems to be spreading itself out across various mediums such as film, tv, music, and streaming services.  Which of these will their most successful platform is the most curious thing about YouTube’s future.

YouTube Playlist – Patrick Kwon

Nujabes[youtube]https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwSMwWyp1tVoNZvNEzPiamurD1U7ASfHo[/youtube]

I mainly use youtube for entertainment. I put an artwork of Nujabes doing his thing for the cover, because I really enjoy his work. I also use youtube to learn various skills. My playlist is a jumble of various videos that I found interesting/helpful in my life.

I believe that youtube is such a great medium. I utilize Youtube for entertainment and skill development for the most part. I enjoy videos of Nujabes, who was a Japanese record producer. His music is not really that mainstream. So I can’t really find too many of his work on Spotify or sometimes even Souncloud. However, YouTube has a lot of his work. His real name is Jun Seba, by the way.

I put into my playlist other useful videos as well, such as “tying a tie” or even an instructional video on U-substitution. I did this to show how YouTube can be utilized for learning life skills. I suppose U-sub isn’t really a life skill, but this video really helped me when I was taking Calculus.

Another one of my videos is “All My Friends” by Chance the Rapper, Snakehips, and Tinashe. This song pretty much sums up my college career, and I love being able to find it on YouTube.

My seventh video on the playlist is a “big think” video, featuring Michio Kaku. I found this video to be mind blowing. I think it is so beautiful that these types of videos are so readily accessible through YouTube.

My next video is a Nigahiga video. I enjoy watching videos like these to blow off steam or just be entertained for a little while. Although the content is not award worthy or even the best of production value, I think it is really cool for someone to just create videos to be funny on the internet. This may seem sort of obvious, but the fact that some funny guy was able to get really popular just by posting videos of himself on Youtube is very  interesting to me. I think this really illustrates the digital generation, and how it can give regular people a big voice.

My workout videos are sprinkled throughout the playlist. These just show how many things YouTube has to offer.

I have a few J. Cole videos on the playlist. Cole is one of my favorite rappers. I think that his music is very intellectual, and although I can not completely relate, I understand the pain and struggle that is portrayed in his music. I think that YouTube is so powerful because it allows music to be spread and listened to so easily. YouTube, with the exception of YouTube red, is not necessarily a easy way to listen to music on a mobile device. However, I think that even if an individual can listen to a song just once through YouTube, that is a very powerful concept. Giving people access to information is a really crucial thing in the digital age, and I believe that, that is why Youtube is so powerful as a medium.

YouTube, sure hope I’m posting this to the right textbox

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9T-k43VoIGs&list=PLI9GLKBb5cXiVT63nCN8YzjlAV_gXf3I0

First and foremost of the things that I use YouTube for is Philip Defranco. While I’m sure that I make many interactions with YouTube in any given day, Philip Defranco’s channel is the only one that I actively seek out with regularity. The gist of his show is that he makes much more digestible news issues that interest him. While I acknowledge that this filtering system makes for a less than broad view of what is happening in the world today, his views are liberal enough and his personality is appealing enough that I feel satisfied with the spectrum of news he gives me. This is also said while keeping in mind that if it weren’t for this YouTube channel, I wouldn’t be watching the news at all. There is a certain appeal of being able to feel up to date on things of moderate importance to me all within an eight minute video, and the fact that it is delivered by a charismatic personality makes it that much more appealing.
Next up is music. While not proportional to movie trailers as far as the amount that I watch, I have as many up because of their importance to me. I listen to a lot of music in a day, but I am still not one of the people to get behind Spotify or Apple Music, which means that I purchase every song that I listen to. With this in mind, it becomes that much more important to listen to the song in its entirety, and thus YouTube is my primary tool for screening the music that I eventually purchase. Thus a primary use of this website for me is music.
Then comes probably my favorite use for YouTube, movie trailers. I am a huge cinephile and get super excited to see what the newest films to be coming out are. While this is an activity I thoroughly enjoy, there are only so many new movies or TV shows coming out that I am interested in, so there seems to be a limit to the amount of content available to me in this area. Also, due to the fact that I watch pretty much no television at this point these trailers become my primary way to find out about what new products are coming out both in television and video games.
With that wicked great Segway I move onto my next use of YouTube video game news. As someone who enjoys video games it is a big part of things to keep up to date with whatever the newest games to be released are. Without the usual commercials that come with television to inform me, I rely on YouTube. Typically I’m able to start at large video game conferences like E3 and then move on to other videos using the suggested links. Thus I feed back into this capitalist system.
Sitting in small categories of their own are comedy and instruction videos. Every once in a while I need to blindly kill time and my usual methods have been exhausted, which leads me to search in the sea of videos for things to waste my bland existence. Ever important but so often overlooked are instruction videos. I often find myself not knowing how to do a task, from programming to opening a jar, and YouTube has a video to show me what needs to be done. Really an excellent practical use of the service that I think is so taken for granted in our society is the wealth of knowledge for small problems.