Category Archives: Uncategorized

Not Even the Nerds are Safe…

The problems presenting video games today (well, always, but especially noticeable today because of events like GamerGate) are prevalent in a lot of nerd culture and popular media, namely gatekeeping, misogyny, racism, and representation, all of which are interconnected. Video games and comic books have a reputation as a safe spaces for misfits and weirdos. The twiggy nerd may not be able to throw a spiral for his life, but he can sure as hell verbally kick the jock’s ass in klingon, elvish, or aurebesh. Problems develop, though, with this new standard for elitism, and just as these men were rejected from mainstream popularity, they reject those who do not fit the perception of a Nerd. We live in heterosexist white patriarchy, so of course that prescribed character is a straight white man. This is the image that sticks with advertisers and gaming companies, so they come to believe that is who they can sell games to, and so the vicious cycle continues. Games are marketed to this demographic, and the assumption is that only certain types of games will sell, typically hypersexual and violent games. You can see this as far back as 1982 with 8-bit bullshit like “Custer’s Revenge,” where you play as a naked sprite of General Custer whose goal is to rape a Native American woman, and even today (to a lesser, or at least more censored extent) with games like Grand Theft Auto (the creators originally wanted to show explicit sexual encounters, but this was censored). Another consequence of this is that it affects what characters are playable in games, and what kind of characterizations they get. As Gail Simone says about the fridge-stuffing of female characters, “If you demolish most of the characters girls like, then girls won’t read comics. That’s it!” But the data tells us that this representation of the average gamer is far from accurate! Women and people of color play games, and as the Gray piece suggests, they are done putting up with the treatment they are getting. Something that really stood out to me in that article was the particular type of the griefing that occurs with posting stories of abuse on XBox Live forums:

“Well they usually delete the forums as soon as they’re posted.

Mzmygrane: Why is that?

MissUnique: Because, and I quote, we are violating terms of service. Talking about gender and race may incite racism and sexism they claim.”

This is so gross and so typical that one would really think we would be beyond this. We can’t talk about these issues because it might invite abuse? The blame is put on the victims of sexism and racism and they are punished for trying to have a conversation about it. As long racist and sexist gamers are able to continue on without criticism, the very existence of these women is “inciting” abuse.

Personally, I don’t game much. I’ll play SSB Brawl with friends or Dragon Age when I’m with a friend who loves the series. Here was her pitch: Tasha trying to get my interested in dragon age (/how anyone gets me interested in anything)

If I did play, I would absolutely fear the abuse of defensive, suspicious misogynists. But I think the numbers are indicative of a promise for positive change. There is an audience waiting if you make games for them, and indie developers and crowdfunding offer a unique chance for these games to get made.

Youtube Playlist

 

I have always had a strange relationship with youtube, half the time loving it while the other half resenting it. I always felt that it was fun, entertaining and convenient, but also had negative properties. I grew to like the site for what it is and appreciate different aspects of it. So without further adieu, here is how i use youtube.

I  use youtube for entertainment purposes primarily. There have been times where i would scroll through how to videos, but generally this isn’t the case. There have also been times where i used youtube for research, studying speeches and watching other informative works. For the main part of my youtube allotted time, i am listening to music. Youtube is a free way for internet users to access music, having a strong musical library and allowing an easy form of search. This allows me the opportunity to comb through many different styles that i enjoy.

I have a large interest in rap music and the growth that its going through right now.  This is a reason i really enjoy youtube. Youtube makes it easy for rappers and fans, to easily upload new music and mixtape. By uploading fast and having a constant growth, youtube is fresh and interesting to users such as myself.

I also really enjoy combing through  older music. Along with rap, i really enjoy older rock, country, jazz and bluegrass.  The fact that older music forms are still available is really important. Youtube gives the user the ability to learn and listen beyond their age group.  It’s very easy to get stuck in your own generation and be knowledgable of only current art forms. I like the fact that through youtube, i have discovered new music that i wouldn’t normally be subjected to. The sidebar that Youtube has was specifically advantageous here. It would recommend music that i was ignorant to, but then completely blow my mind with the sound. The way in which it links similar content helped me expand my musical background.

Youtube also allows me to speed up my intake for the love of sports. For most of my life I’ve been a huge basketball and football fan. I love playing, watching and studying both games. For a while, this left me with sports center. This left me watching ESPN’s awful television program that highlights fluff more than content. Football highlight videos and compilations on youtube were a revolution for me. I could now watch exactly who i wanted, and when i wanted to. Eliminating the announcers for whom i didn’t care for and the waiting around and inconvenience to the process.

These kind of videos led me to Ballislife/Hoopmixtape videos. These are both youtube channels that highlight upcoming basketball players. It allows you to see future stars of the game, but in a developmental stage. It condenses the content into what i really want to see and advertises for the most interesting and exciting videos.  These videos are how i spend roughly half of my time on youtube because they’re fun to watch and require minimal investment.

YouTube Playlist: Alex Nguyen

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLhC0AQToJaV8ZxgzPjiLKHl2q56oz_uDa[/youtube]

Over the years YouTube has been my source of entertainment, motivation, sports, and music.  It has helped me learn new skills, find new role models, and discover new hobbies. As you may have noticed, many of my videos are sports related (specifically football). For me it is a great way to relieve stress and challenge myself mentally and physically. When I play football I am able to get away from everything that is bothering me and simply compete. I watch highlight videos to study the habits and moves that professional players to improve my own game. When I feel like skipping the gym, I watch pump up videos and convince myself to go.

In addition to highlight videos, I watch interviews and documentaries about people that I admire. They all come from different backgrounds and inspire me in different ways. Youtube is the medium for me to interact with some of the players I look up to. Despite their fortune and fame, few are able to remain down to earth and be the same person they’ve always been. Through their interviews, I pick up on the traits that I admire and try to emulate them myself. Different channels allow me to adopt different “identities”. One of my favorite channels is Munchies which is a channel by Vice that combines cooking and food with hipsters and drugs. I have a very deep appreciation of food because its a universal language; everyone can relate and enjoy it no matter where they’re from. Each chef has a their own style of cooking and its fun to see their creative interpretations on traditional dishes. Munchies is much more raw than most cooking channels because the people they interview are much more candid and have little to no filter with what they say. They swear, smoke, drink, etc. and I love it. I think it gives the show much more of a personality because you really get a better sense of what kind of people they really are. They are not the generic professionals that read off of scripts and that pretend to be someone that they’re not.

I have noticed that many of the videos in my playlist are very mainstream. (mainstream being measured by its number of views). After our discussion in class about how popularity is power, I started to notice that the popularity of the video does have an impact in the way that I perceive it. The new ranking system (likes/dislikes) on YouTube affects my decision on whether or not to share a video. I am more likely to share a video with my friends if it has high ratings. Sometimes when I see that the video has a large number of views but many dislikes, I won’t even bother finishing it. This bothers me in a way because its as if I don’t even judge for myself whether I like it or not anymore. I let other people do it for me. Its also sad because when I read the ignorant, racist comments, a part of me wants to give up on humanity (I can’t tell if these people are serious or just trolling). Yet I entrust these people to tell me if a video is worth watching all the way through or not.

The first two videos are simply songs that I can’t stop listening to at the moment. I have this unfortunate habit of listening to songs and repeat until I can’t stand them anymore. The Alex Honnold video is about one of the most talented rock climbers in the world who solo climbs (no harness or anything) and lives his life travelling from place to place living out of his minivan. I’m drawn to this video because its just about a guy who does what he loves. He lives a very minimalist lifestyle and seems very happy travelling around the world. He participates in an extremely dangerous sport in which less than 1% of the population can sustain for more than a few years yet he isn’t afraid to die because he genuinely enjoys what he does. I hope that one day I discover a passion that I can pursue that relentlessly.

Youtube Playlist – Mitch Cunningham

[youtube]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HcqUSi8QPN0&list=PLjDKSzhAfjFt4XBFIjk5AIiMunbBWwMj_[/youtube]

While many people I know use YouTube for a vast variety of things, I’ve found that the majority of my YouTube history consists of music and entertainment. For me, YouTube is primarily a place where I go to watch a live performance video that cannot be found on iTunes, or a hilarious clip from a movie or TV show to share with a friend or simply re-live and re-laugh.

When looking back at my recent history, it dawned on me that I use YouTube most—check that, frighteningly—often to watch videos of Bruce Springsteen & the E Street Band performing live. Essentially obsessed with The Boss, the videos span from the beginning of his career right up to his most recent appearances—yes, he’s still got it—probably due to the countless versions of even a single song as a result of time, style, and/or composition. The love for Springsteen aside, as the three items in my playlist don’t even scratch the surface, videos featuring artists such as U2, the Rolling Stones, the Beatles, etc. also make their presence known in my search history, however, my second most prominent use of YouTube is related to movies and television shows. Whether it’s finding and watching a “Best of” compilation of a character from Entourage or a favorite clip or two from perhaps the most underrated comedy movie, I Love You, Man, YouTube is an endless wealth of laughs that could keep me busy—and laughing—for the foreseeable future. Continuing with the comedy theme, YouTube also serves as an excellent medium through which to watch stand-up comedy performances, both in their entirety and in smaller and more specific clips. Bill Burr, a native-Bostonian comedian who is one of, if not the best one out there today, finds himself on my playlist due to his brilliant mix of comedy and truth.

It is truly amazing how enormous and versatile YouTube is. While writing this reflection of what I initially deemed to be a rather large fifteen-video playlist, I have recalled countless more different videos and different types of videos that I have watched on YouTube in the past that simply do not fit on my playlist. But, that’s the beauty of YouTube. YouTube can be anything from learning to tie a tie, to sports highlights, to telling random faceless internet strangers about your day. It is what the user makes of it.

 

Great Googly Moogly

What was once a search engine developed by two PhD graduates in Stanford, California has evolved into a cultural icon and one of the world leaders in technological innovation. GoogleMaps and GoogleEarth changed the way we saw and navigated the world, GoogleTranslate saved the careers of countless high school and college students, GoogleDocs redefined what it meant to put together group presentations “at the last minute” and GooglePlus showed us that even the best fall down sometimes. They have managed to buy out Youtube and even wiggle their way into the Oxford Dictionary. Now that they have dominated the web, they are setting their sights on the physical world by investing in new projects such as self driving cars, balloons that provide Wifi (Project Loon), GoogleGlass, and broadband connections (Google Fiber). They are finding ways to reach out and include everyone into their community and transcend the lines between the digital and physical world. You know your company is special when people find ways to incorporate it into their Halloween outfits.

Google

 

 

With all this increased convenience comes a price. We have to take a step back and ask ourselves what are willing to pay for privacy? Unfortunately that is not a question we can avoid anymore. In light of the NSA wiretapping scandal, we are able to catch a glimpse of what our privacy really means to the government. Using the Patriot Act, the government is allowed to collect our browsing history, emails, metadata, etc. They don’t need any legal justification to do so either because its in the sake of “national security”. Any questions pertaining what how much information they are collecting and what they are using it for is “classified”. It really speaks volumes about a nation when they charge a whistle-blower (Edward Snowden) for treason and do nothing to the NSA for blatantly disregarding our Constitutional Rights. There is no one holding them accountable so they continue to abuse their power. We are in an age where nothing online is  truly secure. Some people argue that if we don’t agree with the guidelines companies like Google operate by, we should just look for different options. The only problem is that many companies are adopting similar policies and none of these policies hold them accountable for leaking user information. They say that they will keep your information safe yet there isn’t any government intervention that forces them to compensate their victims. If there is a security breach they simply issue a public apology and move on with their lives. If the NSA asks for it, they simply hand it over without notifying you.

Staying away from the Internet is not something that you will be able to do for long because it is only a matter of time before you are forced to assimilate. Job applications are a common example. In the past you were able to apply to jobs in person as long as you had an application and resume. Nowadays Fortune 500 companies such as Target, Walmart, etc. are only accepting online applications. Few and fewer companies are listing job openings in the newspapers (because everything is online now) so you will need to create a profile and upload your resume/cover letter to apply. Ebooks and Kindles are becoming more and more common while libraries are receiving less funding and independent bookstores become slowly phased out due to companies like Amazon. If you wish to order something online you are forced to login with your credit card, address, name, etc. The impact of the Internet becomes more prevalent  in our lives each day.

During this time, I think we need to ask ourselves where its power comes from relative to Langdon Winner’s concepts of social determination of technology, social determination of technology, and naive technological determinism. Does it gain power through the social and economic systems in which it is embedded? Or does it mold society to fit its patterns? It’s important to keep these things in mind. We attribute certain characteristics to these technical artifacts and develop emotional connections with them. In the long run it can lead to dependency. Ask yourself how long can you go without checking social media? It can make us feel a certain way or believe a certain point of view because the messages we receive flow through a medium which they control. Facebook’s social experiment was a perfect example of this. When it was revealed to the public, there was a great amount of outrage. Many of my friends vowed that they would delete their Facebooks…but never did. It’s an addiction that we need to be conscious of because we are all sacrificing something to get our fix.

Youtube Playlist- Maggie Schroeder

https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLlqnhjpM0ruuc1_aaEL95iusPwtAX3S4A

After looking through my history I found that I really only use youtube for a few things. The first, and most primary is music. I enjoy looking up music in my spare time especially because it is as easy as typing in lyrics that you hear on the radio into the search engine of your choice (google strikes again!) and the video pops right up! I find that youtube makes music really accessible, and when I am in my car and I need to hear my jam without using all of my daily skips on pandora I normally just look it up on youtube. I really like that I can find music and even discover new music when youtube recommends things to me in the side column.

I also use youtube to check out rock climbing videos. I am a huge climbing enthusiast and I really enjoy watching bouldering and amazing climbs that people are doing around the world. A lot of times there are great back stories to the people climbing as well as amazing places that these people visit while attempting climbs. I love to travel, camp, backpack, and all of these videos inspire me to get out and climb in different areas and also allow me to see places that I would potentially like to climb in the future. I also watch bouldering a lot to inspire myself to take risks in my own climbing and to see what I could eventually accomplish.

The last use of youtube for me is to watch funny videos. I love cats, the minions from Despicable Me, and many other comedic videos. The NFL lip sync’s are some of my favorite videos when I need a laugh. However, I do not really go looking for these videos. Normally I only watch them when they are recommended by a friend.

Reflecting back to the readings, I do feel like there is a hierarchy as far as videos go. Most of the music that I enjoy is much less watched than music videos like “Gangnam Style” and “The Harlem Shake”. While these videos do (unfortunately) have their place within our society, I do not feel like the messages they convey are as important as other videos that have not become as popular. I feel that there are many videos that miss out on recognition because they do not have the financial backing that many others do. I mentioned before that I click on the “recommended” videos a lot in order to discover new music, but not all videos are included in this section. I enjoy many videos that have less than 10k views and those rarely end up in anyone’s recommended section.

I feel like my use of YouTube is sparse, but that it holds a lot of information, instruction, entertainment, and culture. I think there is a lot you can discover and learn and it’s really a great platform for people to share what they want with the world. Unfortunately it is a cite fueled by money and cultural popularity but at this point there really is little to be done, and luckily everyone can still share their work and interests, no matter what they are.

Google and China

The controversies Google has and is facing with China raise an interesting conversation. Google, as an organization, prides themselves on their ability to provide outstanding accessibility on the internet. As a leader in internet servers, the company finds it necessary to provide their users with the broadest access to information, and generally to try and provide the most accurate results as well. These beliefs and opportunities are more difficult for Google to provide in areas like that of china. The Chinese government believes in censorship over their peoples internet access, so that they have the ability to control the information going in and out of their citizens lives. 

From Googles, perspective, this idea was very problematic. The Chinese population makes up a great percentage of the whole worlds, and China also has one of the highest rates of internet users. This means that if Google chooses to not do business with the chinese, then they are cutting out a large portion of their available market. Doing business with this government, means that Google would have to compromise beliefs. In order for the situation to work out perfectly, google would have to cut certain information from their search results, which would compromise googles credibility. 

The perspective of the Chinese government is also important. As a country of high internet use, they must take into account their peoples wants as well as the direction of the country. The idea that gave china the upper hand, is they have other search engines they can use as well. Google may be the largest and most efficient provider of this service, but they are alone in this industry. This gives china the ability to hold strong and true to their beliefs. Being from america, its easy for one to critisize the chinese governments view on this situation. We believe strongly in the beliefs freedom of speech and press, to the point its instilled into us as Americans. Its important to remember these ideas are not represented by all cultures. Maybe the chinese government feels they are protecting their people, or maybe its a way to restrict information as a manipulative tool, but its not just to say one way or the other. The important thing to remember, is its just a different way of life. Different values are represented all around the world, and its important to respect these values and not just the ones you hold close.

This is why its important for compromise to take place. Google and the chinese government came up with a way for Google to still hold true to its values, by telling the the users they were being censored. They still do not have access to the direct information, but this way it makes it so both parties are equally satisfied with the decision. This is an important example of a company showing bend and ability to change when dealing with various cultures and ideologies. 

Google Discussion Questions 2/17

 

1. Is the Googlization of everything leading us to a more enlightened future or will our blind faith in Google prove to be too dangerous?

2. What should the limitations of big data collection and analysis be? Or, what data is it acceptable to look at, from where should it be taken, and what conclusions should be drawn from it?

Momma Memea!

After reading some of my peers’ previous blog posts, I am glad to find that I am not alone when it comes to not truly knowing the definition of a meme before this class. When reading From Memes to Mashups: Creating Content from Content a meme is explained to be “a unit of cultural information that replicates while still remaining whole” (78). I wrote this definition down and re-read it to try and grasp what exactly that meant. I thought I knew what it meant to some degree after delving into that definition a little bit. Especially when it was noted in class that the Apple logo could be considered a meme, I was on the side that favored that it was a meme, but couldn’t exactly explain why. It wasn’t until we were shown the TED talk clip that it was broken down into a much more basic description that I was able to fully understand a meme.

It is funny to me that what a majority of us in the class and our generation knows to be a ‘meme’ is in fact a meme in the definitive sense. This idea just proves to aid our discussion in that the negative part to memes is that we lose the sense of what the original product initially is or the origin in which it came from, who it came from. What I am trying to say can more easily be described with the music example that was discussed in class. Artists have taken to using samples of other artists’ songs and making new music with it. So I suppose the fact that we all know a meme to be the picture along with a usually funny or ironic statement attached to it, is exhibiting the negative effects of losing the origin of the word ‘meme’ itself. Something that is copied.

Now that we’ve got memes down it’s time to explore mashups. Are mashups memes? This was the question presented in class. What a toughy to answer! In class I voted that they were not memes because it’s like taking a fraction of things and putting them together to make a whole. But the more I think about it I guess it is like taking a bunch of memes to lump together to make one massive meme. Honestly this meme talk and exploration is a bit of a head scrambler. Only Exhibit can properly articulate the paradox of confusion.

xhibit meme

(http://tinyurl.com/xhibitmeme)

I’m not very ‘current’ on the meme culture. I wasn’t even sure how to look them up besides Google? I remember when memes became a ‘thing’ a few years ago. There was a whole Facebook page dedicated to UMass Memes even. I know people still create them and they become even more popular when a big event happens (like the Superbowl), but other than that I feel like they have sort of plateaued already. I wonder what will come next! Someone said that the next generation will bring on some new form of ‘meme’ that will be foreign to us because we will then be old. I agree with that statement.

Anonymization

“Anonymization” comes from the promise that Google only retains personal information for eighteen months after cataloging it. However, this process of “Anonymization” is ineffective, as it only eliminates a few digits of the IP Address and in many cases the information of a person’s identity is retained by the cookies left by the website.

This “Anonymization”, a proposed method of keeping the user’s identity and internet habits private, operates under the auspices of being a surefire method of maintaining user’s privacy. Yet this supposedly effective method does not completely erase the archived data left by users. This shows the dichotomy between the user’s perceived illusion of anonymity versus the actuality of Google’s privacy policy. This highlights the basic discrepancy between the perception of Google’s supposed value of privacy and the actual implementation of protecting it. It shows how many users do not wholly understand the misleading nature of Google’s privacy policies.

Fifth Estate

The Fifth Estate refers to a nonphysical entity composed of  bloggers, journalists, and media outlets that operate outside the mainstream media. Operating outside of what is referred to as the Fourth Estate which is the mainstream media, most commonly referring to the news media (especially print journalism). The Fifth Estate may also include political groups, corporations, or other groups outside of the mainstream in their views and function in society.

The platforms that the Fifth Estate is built on are based around algorithms that are typically unseen by the greater fraction of users, unless said user has a background in I.T. or computers. This calls into question how much we as users really know about the technology we’re using.

The Fifth Estate however is also very liberating, as users through social media we have a collective ability to share information, create communities, and to organize social movements.