Templatability

Templatability refers to the feature of having a set structure that is easily manipulated to fit new situations. This allows for content creators to comment upon new situations while alluding to already popular memes on the internet, mainly through image macros or snowclones. In addition, having a set form to work off of makes the process of content creation much easier for users, increasing the fecundity of the templated meme. According to Sean Rintel, this makes the feature of templatability  “the heart of online memes.”

Multiple sites, including “Meme Generator” or “Rage Comic Builder“, make this process even easier by storing templates and making them intuitive and available to those with no access to editing software. They are so easy to produce, in fact, that Rintel notes that they are some of the first methods of expression used to respond to a crisis (for better or for worse.)

Works Cited:

Rintel, Sean.  ”Crisis Memes: The Importance of Templatability to Internet Culture and Freedom of Expression.” Australasian Journal of Popular Culture 2 (2). <http://www.intellectbooks.co.uk/journals/view-Journal,id=202/>

What Youtube Means to Me

[youtube]https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL1X8tElRprdVhCFQZByOQNsQWlTIu48ND[/youtube]

Corrina Parham
English 302-01
New Media
Reflection on Youtube

My interactions with youtube started when I was in middle school. My friend Caroline, who was and continues to be a huge internet nerd, told me about it, saying that it was a place where I could watch videos and upload if I wanted. I first used youtube to watch Anime Music Videos, which are videos that compile clips from episodes of an anime and set them to music. This was also the way that I was introduced to one of my favorite bands, Mindless Self Indulgence. I would watch a video and then look through the related video section and find similar videos. Soon I learned that I could watch entire episodes of an anime on youtube as people would upload the episodes in many parts. I watched Cowboy Bebop and Death Note like this for some time before a found other websites that had complete episodes. To this day I have never uploaded a video to youtube or made an account but when I was in middle school my sister and I made two videos that she uploaded on her account. When I started high school a friend made a facebook for me so my interactions with the Internet spread from watching videos on youtube to having my own page on facebook.
Once I was in high school I stopped watching anime and started using Youtube to watch music videos. I was introduced to many of my current favorite artists, including Die Antwoord, whose video Evil Boy is featured on my playlist. Since then I have mainly used youtube to see music videos or listen to music. For a long time I didn’t have my own computer so I couldn’t and still don’t use iTunes or have any kind of music storage system besides CDs, so youtube has been very useful to me for music. Youtube has made it possible for me to see and hear music for free. Through youtube I have been able to watch music videos that I wouldn’t have had access to from artists like Die Antwoord and Big Freedia. I eventually saw both groups perform live in Boston and Providence respectively.
Like most people, I use youtube to watch entertaining videos from full episodes on a TV show to full moves. Even though I don’t have a TV or cable I can watch the Olympics or clips from the News all on youtube. I also use youtube to watch tutorial videos of stage make up and hula-hoop and poi tricks. The make up tutorial videos are very helpful because you can see what the person is doing and they can explain every step. The poi and hula-hoop videos are useful as well but it is more difficult to learn complicated tricks, especially with poi, from a video rather than from a person. The hula-hoop, poi and dance videos that I watch have given me a lot of inspiration. Once again, it’s better to hula-hoop with someone in person, but the videos have their uses.

Image Macro

An image macro is an expressive template involving the pairing of image with a caption/catchphrase.  The meaning expressed correlates with the emotion or idea that the picture displays, often resulting in very iconic images becoming memes (i.e. “Scumbag Steve” or “Overly Attached Girlfriend”). The text that is superimposed over the image is usually in large capitalized bold letters, and the phrasing usually follows an easily identifiable and modifiable structure (also known as a snowclone) (Rintel, Crisis Memes).

Some well-known groups of image macros would be LOLcats, Advice Animals, Rage Faces, and Demotivational Posters.

Works Cited:

“Image Macro.” Know Your Meme. Cheeseburger Network, n.d. Web. <http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/image-macros>.

Rintel, Sean.  ”Crisis Memes: The Importance of Templatability to Internet Culture and Freedom of Expression.” Australasian Journal of Popular Culture 2 (2). <http://www.intellectbooks.co.uk/journals/view-Journal,id=202/>

History in Youtube

I found Youtube when I was probably around twelve years old and mainly just used it to watch the funny videos my friends were talking about. One of them I put into my playlist which is “Harry Potter Puppet Pals.” For awhile I just used it for that, but as time went on my use for youtube changed. I started exploring it more, I started finding funny videos on my own, watching hilarious youtubers trying to make a name for themselves, exploring the vast world of music. For awhile I was hooked on youtubers, I followed a vast majority of them and would spend my spare time watching their videos and all the ridiculous stuff they did in them. This addiction only lasted half way through highschool however, and then I started getting on the “weird” part of youtube due to my friends sending me strange videos and then myself wanting to be able to weird my friends out with videos as they did to me.  That fad faded too, and when I got to college I mainly used Youtube as a source for music.

I basically still do this today. Occasionally I’ll watch something that’s not music- cute animal videos, a video related to something I’m interested in, or just a video that me and my friends will watch to reminisce about the good old days.  I think it is important to know my Youtube user history to help explain my experience with Youtube. It shows not only what type of Youtuber I am today but how it has changed as a site for me since I have started using it. I use Youtube almost everyday and I do not really realize it, because a lot of the time I’ll be on a different website that will have a video posted on it, but the site itself got the video from Youtube. I still do however knowingly use Youtube everyday. I have tons of playlists on my account that show all of my Youtube history over the years, how my interests have varied as the years passed. I don’t use Youtube to upload any videos myself, because I don’t make videos except for my own enjoyment or to just show family and friends. I don’t take any videos that I would want to make so public that I would feel necessary to post them to a public site.

I personally love Youtube, there is just so much to explore and there is millions of new things on it everyday. When I’m bored it is the perfect place for me to go, or if I just want some music as background noise while I do work I just throw on a playlist with my favorite songs on it and get to work. It is amazing of how many different things can be found exploring the site. The one thing that does upset me about Youtube is that it is such a publicly used domain that people sometimes put personal things or videos of their friends on it that may be embarassing, and the next day they blow up into viral videos that are only viral because the people watching it are laughing at the person. With such a large public site though this is bound to happen, but before Youtube viral videos did not seem to be such a big deal. Despite that, I do love Youtube as a site and it is part of my everyday life. The playlist I am putting up with this is mostly filled with the various music I use Youtube for, but the other videos are to display what I will occasionally use Youtube for, such as parodies, remixes, funny videos, personal interests, and reminiscing videos.

Mae’s Youtube Playlist

YouTube: A Musical Playground

I use YouTube mainly as a platform for exploring music. Whether I want to watch a newly released music video, an obscure live performance, or an amazing cover – YouTube has what I’m looking for.

I have always been fascinated by live musical performances and I love that YouTube offers a way for me to easily access essentially any live performance that has been recorded. On my “Top 15 Playlist” I’ve included several of my favorite live performances ranging from private sessions (Alt-J NPR Music Tiny Desk Concert) to intimate festival performances (Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeros Fire+Water Live at Barton Springs Pool) to large stadium shows (Elias from DISPATCH: ZIMBABWE Live at MSG). By granting me access to recordings of these performances, YouTube allows me to explore and experience the work of my favorite artists uninhibited by what mainstream media chooses to publicize.

In addition to watching live musical performances by my favorite artists, I also love watching YouTube users cover my favorite songs. I think one of the most amazing things about YouTube is that it offers musicians a free forum through which they can share their talents. While most YouTube users who post covers remain within the realm of YouTube, some musicians find outside fame and success through their YouTube channels.

Guitarist Sungha Jung who grew popular though YouTube has now released several albums and performs with world famous musicians. I’ve included his cover of the Beatle’s “Come Together” on my “Top 15 Playlist.”

Here, he preforms “I’m Yours” with Jason Mraz.

 

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MycEFlLDOkY[/youtube]

 

The few YouTube musicians who do escape the YouTube realm act both as an inspiration to other YouTube musicians and as a testament to YouTube’s power of providing musicians the opportunity to reach a world-wide audience from their bedrooms.

Personally, YouTube has given me a space where I can post my own musical covers and receive feedback on these covers from friends and family. As someone who fears singing in public, I have found YouTube particularly helpful because it offers a way for me to share my covers without actually having to preform in front of a live audience.

Since I don’t have many views, I’m going to shamelessly use this blog post to promote myself and my cover of Death Cab for Cutie’s “I Will Follow You Into the Dark.” You don’t have to listen but I’d appreciate if you would!

 

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1I4w2yxNFwg[/youtube]

 

While I spend most of my time on YouTube exploring music, I also use YouTube to work-out. Since I can’t always find Pilates classes that fit with my schedule, I use Cassey Ho’s “Blogilates” videos as part of my exercise regime. Instead of buying an instructional Pilates DVD with a limited number of work-out routines, YouTube gives Cassey Ho the ability to regularly post new videos which provides me constant free access to new work-out routines.

Aside from its practical uses, I am a huge fan of feel-good viral videos like “Where the Hell is Matt,” “The Sneezing Baby Panda,” and “Christian the Lion” all of which I’ve included on my “Top 15 Playlist.”

 •    •    •

 

Check out my Top 15 Playlist on YouTube Here

 

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLPD9AcnQMIDHEfvRPGwdFibxxmu7cEzaO[/youtube]

 

 

 

Youtube: A Melting Pot

YouTube is the melting pot of culture and a gateway to it.  YouTube levels the playing field with media, because it’s a free service with not many limitations, and everyone is given the same opportunities.  I can watch that comedian that I can’t afford to see otherwise or listen to that new Sol album that just got released.  I can even see what life is like in Paris or watch a dog look like it’s speaking English. YouTube is my entertainment.

 

[youtube]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nGeKSiCQkPw[/youtube]

 

It’s a way for me to catch a good laugh before I have to write that English paper or a way for me to practice my singing along with the track. YouTube in this regard is a vehicle of expression.  It fosters the idea of expressing yourself and showcasing your talents whatever they may be to an audience you wouldn’t have had otherwise.  It’s a way for you to get feedback on your work, and a way for you to build confidence in your abilities and grow them. I love listening to new music particularly when it’s not mainstream. I love listening to people’s own music and poetry not always the overproduced stuff on the radio.

 

[youtube]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J5cT5A4zOaI[/youtube]

 

YouTube has been an amazing resource for finding talented people I would not know about else.  I can listen to Soca and Chutney music from the Caribbean or listen to Joe Dassin from France. YouTube fosters collaboration and becomes a way for someone to share in similar interests and similar goals. No other thing is quite like YouTube because of its size and how accessible it is to everyone. If enough people subscribe to your channel or give you great feedback of your work, it is a great way to even launch a career.

 

[youtube]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q3aXTYUz_2E[/youtube]

 

YouTube has been a gateway to new experiences and to old ones  — a way for me to both learn and reminisce. When I was applying to college, I couldn’t visit every school, but YouTube allowed me to get a glimpse of what my college experience at a particular place would be like.  I do my French Homework using YouTube, and I’ve learned how to make ice cream. YouTube allows me to reminisce as well. I get to relive watching my boyfriend’s band play, my ex-boyfriend try to act, and I get to watch those childhood cartoons that I grew up watching like “Rugrats” and “All That!.” We can sometimes lose track of how valuable our resources are, but without YouTube, we would have to track down some VHS and cassette copies of all the things that made the 90s great, and that would be annoying!

YouTube, most importantly however, gives everyone the opportunity to have a voice and share it. YouTube allows people to share their opinions and beliefs with the world. Put a video up, and your opinions will matter to someone. YouTube makes you heard.

YouTube has been a big part of my life, and I couldn’t imagine not having it around!

 

Check out my Top 15 playlist!

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLoNJky7ease3jyR1KcDmJtCuoTkd9Xsjf[/youtube]

 

 

Crisis Memes

In his article “Crisis Memes,” Sean Rintel defines a crisis meme as something (usually a “ghoulish” image, video, gif, or twitter hash-tag) that arises simultaneously with “serious journalistic reportage” to satirize an event such as a natural disaster, a terrorist attack, or a political feud. According to Rintel, producers of crisis memes fall into three categories; people concerned with “displays of good citizenship,” “political critique,” or “social activism and advocacy.” Although crisis memes often contain shocking content, Rintel suggests that the power of crisis memes exists not in their content, but rather in their ability to act as a “public voice” unconstrained by the regulations of “traditional media.”

Below is a crisis meme showing “Strutting Leo” in the midst of a tsunami.

dicaprio-meme-tsunami

Image: http://www.eldesblogue.com/mis-memes-favoritos-strutting-leo.html/dicaprio-meme-tsunami

 

Rintel, Sean.  ”Crisis Memes: The Importance of Templatability to Internet Culture and Freedom of Expression.” Australasian Journal of Popular Culture 2 (2). <http://www.intellectbooks.co.uk/journals/view-Journal,id=202/>

 

YouTube Playlist Assignment

YouTube is a staple in my life that allows me to navigate the Internet daily in a way that is conducive to what I look for in my searches.  It is not always the most reliable site in regards to quality and accuracy, or if you are trying to watch a video as quickly as possible, but for what it is, I can appreciate the opportunities that YouTube offers as a video sharing site.  My personal interests are mostly music-based.  Music is the most important thing in my life, and YouTube is a grounds for which I can extend my constant music search, as well as bring back older songs that someone may not have downloaded into their personal music library.  This is also especially helpful in terms of learning the lyrics of songs, and, in my case, following a few specific indie music blogs.  That being said, though I have my own channel, I do not use it to create playlists or upload videos.  I do, however, constantly share with my friends the videos of new music that I find every single day (at least one song a day) by copying and pasting the YouTube link and sharing it through Facebook wall posts.  YouTube may not always be the platform through which I find the music, but aside from using Soundcloud, YouTube comes as a close second.  In terms of my contributions to the site as a YouTube user, I might “like” a comment, subscribe to an artist or some other channel, and, if I feel as though I have something important to say, I post the occasional comment.  It is difficult to ignore the amount of “hate comments” the are prevalent within the YouTube universe.  For that reason, I try to avoid reading other users’ comments so that it does not affect my own personal reaction to the video I’m watching or the song I’m listening to.  Music is not the only thing that I enjoy searching for on YouTube, though.  I like to find videos that will make me laugh, and that are also tied in with my interests (i.e. – Harry Potter).  My friends and I have an odd sense of humor, so most of the time the videos I find entertaining have some vulgar or racist language.  This obviously does not reflect on my personal views, but more for my enjoyment of the irony in the comedy itself (i.e. – GI Joe PSA video, Sickanimation, Llamas With Hats).  YouTube is also what I use in order to watch interviews, news, speeches, or documentaries that I find interesting or funny.  Most of the time they are videos that make me feel good about myself and the world around me, and I put them in my pocket for a rainy day when I feel like a good video will pick me up.  All in all, YouTube is extremely prevalent in my every day life, and if I suddenly did not have access to it, then my Internet experience wouldn’t be half as entertaining.

 

Playlist: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLRbcZ-PbmLLe6HBAZ0CvLmV_wqkHAG_3J

 

Meme

qa

a self replicating unit of information that an take on the form of an action, thought, trend or fad in human society.

Rintel, Sean. “Crisis Memes: The Importance of Templatability to Internet Culture and Freedom of Expression.” Australasian Journal of Popular Culture 2, no. 2 (June 1, 2013): 253–271. doi:10.1386/ajpc.2.2.253_1.

Scalability

According to Manovich, scalability is one of the most basic cases of the variability principle in which different versions of the same media object can be generated at various sizes or levels of detail. The best way to think of scalability is by thinking of an icon that is used to show an image file saved onto your computer. If it is not designated as something else, the computer automatically creates a small image (to scale) of the larger image that was saved. If you look at the icon it will look like a smaller but exact representation of the larger image. Sacalability not only includes software, but also hardware. When hardware is considered to be “scalable” that means it is capable of running newer software than what was originally made for the technology. This serves the purpose of not having to buy new hardware every time new software is released for a particular piece of hardware.

scalability

 

Works Cited:

Manovich, Lev. “Principles of New Media.” The Language of New Media. Cambridge, MA: MIT, 2002. 63. Web.

What YouTube Means to Me

This is a very, very short compilation of all of the types of videos (and some of my favorites) that I love to watch while on YouTube. I absolutely love YouTube and started using it right away as a young teenager when it first came out. I remember how amazing it was that you could post your own videos and watch other people share their own as well. As a side note, a few years before YouTube even came out my mother was still working for IBM (International Business Machine). She worked on a project that would allow users to go online to a website and be able to share videos just the same as we do now with YouTube. However her team’s project got canned because her boss didn’t believe that anyone would want to share videos as a way to express themselves. Too bad he didn’t follow through with the idea because YouTube has millions and millions of individuals browsing videos every second of every day. I am definitely one of those people.

For the most part I love using YouTube for everything that I can possibly think of that would have a video to go along with a name or an idea. I also enjoy listening to music on YouTube and sometimes I’ll even make party playlists to have running in the background while I have guests over. Everything about YouTube is convenient for me and anyone I talk to. YouTube is one of my all-time favorite websites.

Although I do occasionally listen to music on YouTube that is not the majority of the time I spend on the website. For the most part when I’m on YouTube, I’m either watching something because I want to free up time before I have to do something else, or I’m trying to see what’s new with the society and culture that surrounds me every day. YouTube, in my opinion, is a way to escape the burdens of society while also jumping into the heart and culture of what we express to society as what is important to us as the individual. Although that may seem counter-intuitive, it’s anything but a lie.

As you can see from my playlist I’m the kind of guy who loves silly humor, especially from internet videos. A lot of these videos are from at least 6 or 7 years ago and all were really popular at the time they came out. Many of them are newer as well, but still carry on that Idea of humor through memes. I also threw in a couple of videos from some of the more relevant channels that I now watch. One of the videos is from a ‘lets play’ by Youtuber Markiplier playing Octodad (the best game in the world). Another video is from a channel called Dotacinema which is relevant to myself because I am highly addicted to the game Dota 2.

Other than that YouTube is just another place that I can set my mind at ease for a few hours if I’m really stressed out and need a break. It shows me that no matter how upset I am, or no matter how stressed I am, there are always people out there making funny videos that can really change my outlook on life and what is really important to me.

 

Here is my YouTube Playlist:

My Top 15

My Decade in YouTube

Playlist

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLs98jVIvB8hl-_78S9kJurnuSqODtLhMz[/youtube]

If you have already glanced at my playlist, you’ll have noticed that it’s essentially a mixtape. However, I swear it’s not the self-flattering kind designed to showcase my superior tastes, or cultivate a sense of eccentric distinction. (And if you have seen the list already, you’ll know that I’m telling the truth). Instead, it’s my best attempt at a faithful chronological record of my engagement with YouTube over about the last decade. It begins with my lightbulb moment, my first glimpse of its potential usefulness, and continues over the years until the present, where I continue to realize more or less that same tiny fraction of potential. As this last sentence might suggest, I am perennially behind the technological curve, at least in my peer group, but I will elaborate on that in a moment. For now, about that light bulb…

 

…It flickered on, I think, sometime in the year 2005, straddling my Freshman and Sophomore years of high school.[1] I was sitting at my family’s desktop computer, contemplating the online purchase of a Red Hot Chili Peppers concert DVD, when it occurred to me that perhaps on the internet, the footage I sought was already available, instantly, for free. So I Googled YouTube. Now up to that point, I was only dimly aware that YouTube existed. I knew it by the buzz that had been surrounding it in school for the past several months, but from that I’d gathered only a vague association to videos. As brilliant as YouTube’s concept sounds now, hearing the idea back then made almost no impression on me. It wasn’t until I had a specific, urgent need, to see and hear my favorite band play live, that I ventured tentatively to its homepage.

Ted

My playlist tells the rest of the story. The first video of RHCP performing “Otherside”, while not exactly the same video, likely contains the same footage as the one I first watched on YouTube that day. Since then, YouTube has been by far and away my primary platform for music. Maybe in another few years I’ll come around to Spotify, but until then, YouTube will continue to be the source of my daily music fix, especially for live music. The first two thirds of my playlist are all examples of this. I tried to pick not just the songs but the actual videos which stick out most prominently in my memory. I’ve tried to keep an interval of one or two videos per year since 2005.

 

Within this bunch of songs, you’ll notice one exception. “Salad Fingers 1 – Spoons”, is the first viral video I ever saw. I watched about thirty seconds of it peering over a bunch of shoulders in somebody’s basement back in high school. As I compiled this playlist, all I remembered was something about spoons. Amazingly, I searched YouTube for “spoons”, and this video is like the third result. I still haven’t watched the whole thing, but I’m including it for the record, and also for diversity’s sake.

rockabilly-guitar-lesson

Speaking of which, the final third of my playlist are all various ways in which I’ve begun to expand my YouTube horizons: watching movies, video game walkthroughs, guitar lessons, cute videos, and sports highlights. The deeper I delve, the more I kick myself for being late to the game, especially now that I see YouTube more broadly as a tool for self-education. Too that end, I am definitely going to check out the Idea Channel, which I discovered in my teammate John’s playlist.

 

The last video on playlist is actually the last YouTube video I’ve watched before submitting this playlist. My girlfriend just sent to me on Facebook two minutes ago. It’s pretty cute.  And not only does it complete the list chronologically, it represents one of the ways YouTube has become a way to connect with people in my life.

 

In summary, I now sense better than ever before that there’s a wealth of exciting educational and creative content on YouTube, surrounded by a vibrant, dedicated community. It’s completely accessible to me, I just have to start doing it, and I will make that one of my goals for this semester.

 


[1] In case you were wondering I’m 23, and very much a super senior.