Tag Archives: Diabetes

Nutrition Education in Cooperative Extension

I have been working this summer with the Denton County Office of Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service. I have helped teach cooking classes for people with diabetes and some 4-Hers as they completed their “travels” in Italy and France during a cultual foods series. We also presented a nutrition workshop to area child care providers.

I also helped teach the Back to the Basics Series for the Better Living for Texans series, which is designed to help low-income families improve their nutrition and food safety as well as get the most out of their food assistance dollars.

I am also planning a “culinary nutrition education” series for the BLT classes and 4-H groups that will incorporate developing food preparation skills with nutrition education.

Dining with Diabetes

We’ve started an evening class at the Center at Spring Street. Last Thursday about 12 people came for the introduction and registration. I helped people do A1c tests and also used the blood pressure machine. As a dietitian and diabetes educator, I don’t usually touch much more than an hand or finger of clients. To do BPs, I felt like I had to get all up in their armpits to wrap the cuff around at the right place! So many people had such large upper arms, it was good we had 2 cuff sizes. Not sure how accurate the readings were, many said they were higher than usual, but I guess we’ll control for operator error if I do it again in the fall at the final class.
August 12th is the final class for my first group. Looking forward to seeing them all and hoping to see progress when we re-measure A1c, BP, and WC. I’ll analyze the data for my presentation. August 5th I travel to Penn State main campus where the Cooperative Extension main nutrition office is and meet with Julie Cooper who manages all the data from the DWD programs all over the state. I’ll also meet with my supervisor, Jill and she will complete the paperwork for this practicum. Everything is just moving along nicely, what a relief!

Expanding the Presence of the ADA in Southern Colorado

My practicum this summer is with the American Diabetes Association’s (ADA) local chapter out of Denver, Colorado. The ADA has a strong presence in Denver and Northern Colorado with many activities like the annual Expo, Tour de Cure (cycling event), and Step Out (walking event), plus community groups for people with type 1, type 2, and families affected by diabetes. In Southern Colorado, ADA’s presence tends to decrease while the prevalence and incidence of diabetes increases. The ADA recently hired a manager to improve people’s access to the ADA’s resources and establish a better foundation for the ADA in Southern Colorado. The purpose of my practicum is to assist this manager in this endeavor. We have several projects we are working on together.

Stop Diabetes at Work: This is a national program through the ADA. They are working to establish a network of community resources to provide aspects of a worksite wellness program specific to diabetes. There are three main areas of wellness: nutrition, exercise, and diabetes-related care. Community resources are identified to partner within one or more of these areas, such as yoga instructors, trainers, the health department, and health care professionals. Companies can then work with the ADA to bring these community partners into their location for a brief worksite wellness campaign.

My job in this program is to:

  1. Identify potential community partners to provide the wellness education activity
  2. Put all the pieces together in one package to market out to prospective companies
  3. Identify potential companies within the community that want a wellness program specific to diabetes

 Mission Delivery Committee: This committee is made up of local key stakeholders passionate about decreasing diabetes in our community. The committee assesses the needs and resources surrounding diabetes and works to bridge the gap between the two. One project the committee is working on is called Living With Type 2. This is a new program with the ADA that is being piloted in Southern Colorado. Free workshops are offered once a quarter to the community. Each workshop focuses on a different topic: nutrition, exercise, stress management, and medications; provides a speaker on the topic, and activity surrounding it.

My job in this program is to:

  1. Gather community resources to partner with us, such as the YMCA, health care professionals, and massage therapists…
  2. Assessing the needs within the community to tailor and develop each workshop with speaker, activity, and location
  3. Develop a marketing scheme for the program to get the word out to healthcare professionals, people affected by diabetes and the community in general
  4. Evaluate the effectiveness of the program, such as, is it meeting the needs of the community and is it feasible and sustainable to be used in other locations around the nation

 

Analysis of 2013 EXPO in Denver: The ADA holds an annual Expo in Denver to provide screenings, education, networking, and resources to the area. On average 8,000 people attend.

My job in this program is to:

  1. Provided a follow up survey to participants through e-mail and phone calls
  2. Analyze the data received and present it to key stakeholders with the ADA in Denver

Dining with Diabetes class 3

After a 2 week break due to Memorial Day, we reconvened at the Center at Spring Street for class 3, but had a role reversal.  My teaching partner, Mandel, did the powerpoint presentation and education lesson about fats and salt while I cooked!

I added to the education lesson, clarifying that the ABCs of diabetes stand for A1c, Blood pressure, and Cholesterol and pointing out that people with diabetes and hypertension are more likely to be salt sensitive, among other things.

For the cooking demonstration, I made Sautéed yellow squash and snow peas in the electric frying pan and Classic Caesar salad.  The hot dish used a minimal amount of oil and many herbs.  I made sure I knew what nutrients the vegetables were good sources of and delved into those benefits while cooking.  The Caesar salad was made from a plain Greek yogurt base for some bite, but no raw egg or anchovy paste.  Very light and tasty if not exactly what they’d serve at Caesar’s Palace!  Mandel had baked a Buttermilk chocolate cake at home using brown sugar Splenda and that was served to all as well.  These recipes are all in the Dining with Diabetes cookbook, at class we give copies of all recipes used, then at the last class, we give them a cookbook that includes everything.

After class, one participant hung around and asked me if I knew what hydrogenation meant (we had taught about trans fats in class), I said sure, “it means the liquid oil was bombarded with hydrogen molecules through some kind of process and became more solid.”  She went on to explain that she was a retired high school chemistry teacher and she taught Mandel and me a thing or two! She said “you are both a carbon, you each have 4 places to bond, head, each hand, and feet,” and then had me hold Mandel’s hand. “Now you have 3 places left to bond,” so we could bond to another carbon on both sides and hydrogen top and bottom.  Then she had us hold both hands (like playing London Bridge), and said “now you have a double bond, you only have 2 other places to bond, one place for the next carbon and one hydrogen. So you will be an unsaturated link.” It was like a light bulb going off for the first time!!  I knew about this but never really “saw” it until I acted it out! I gave her a hug, she was a great teacher!

Dining with Diabetes

I taught the second class yesterday. 17 participants showed up!  I focused on carbohydrates, sweeteners, and interpreting food labels.  I brought in 2 boxes of cereal, bowls, food models, and measuring cups.  I had 2 participants pour what they thought was 1 cup of cereal into a bowl and then we measured to see how much it really was.  Later, when explaining how to use the food label, we figured out how much carbohydrate was in each bowl and they were quite impressed with the difference.

My site supervisor, Jill, came in all the way from State College, she had spent the night locally and was at the center early enough to help Mandel and I set up and complete A1c tests on a few more participants.  She observed my presentation, added a comment about xylitol, and participated in the physical activity portion with the group, and helped serve samples of the recipes Mandel demonstrated too.

After the program, Jill and I sat and talked awhile about the program, my practicum goals, and how to attain some of them.  I’m interested in how this education program contributes to the principal study by Joslin and the Centers for Medicaid and Medicare Services.  I’m excited about how I am offering this education program in the community, apart from an institutional setting which is my usual teaching setting and how the outcomes may differ.  I asked about spending time at the office at State College and Jill offered that I could meet with Julie Cooper, the data manager and see how the data base was set up and how the data is compiled and analyzed.

We also discussed offering this program a second time, and in the evening for those who work, which I am on board to do, but had thought it would be in the fall.  Upon thinking about logistics since both Mandel and I have school age kids with after-school activities, I’m considering doing an early evening program starting in mid-summer so it will be done except for the follow-up class before the kids’ school year starts again.

Did I mention I’m getting paid for this practicum?? About the same rate as my regular job, certainly helps offset tuition!!

 

 

Posted 5/15 in the wrong place!

Interesting business, figuring out my way around this blog site. My first post last week was not attached to “me” I guess because I wasn’t yet listed as a participant.

My Dining with Diabetes group has met twice now! Last Monday was the initial meeting, we did HbA1c fingerstick tests (with 5 minute waits for results), blood pressures (with the help of a local nurse from a home care company), PAR-Q forms (physical activity readiness), consent forms and pre-assessment surveys on 17 people. Most people pricked their own fingers but I helped a few as this class is open to those with diabetes, prediabetes, and spouses, partners, relatives, or friends who may not have diabetes. Everyone’s data is collected, if they consent to it. I can do fingersticks because the state of PA licensure for dietitians does not address it or restrict it and it is within the scope of practice of an advanced practice RD and CDE. The center staff assisted with directions and paperwork and brought us coffee too! We had a short presentation at the end about the scope of diabetes in the US and PA, about the study, and the aim of the education program.

Yesterday was the first official education session including diabetes risk and important monitoring tests for health maintenance including A1c, BP, eGFR, LDL, and eye exams.  I added to the powerpoint presentation in explaining more about the reasons for the tests, anecdotes about my clients over the years with diabetes, & basic guidance on how some medications work in the body and affect these parameters.  I fielded questions about many things, from amputations to hypoglycemia.  I moved on to physical activity and played 10 minutes of Joslin’s “Keep Moving Keep Healthy with Diabetes” DVD. Engaging music and 2 people on screen, one doing the exercise seated in a chair and the other standing, marching, stepping, reaching, and stretching got most of the class moving whether they could easily stand or not.  We all got warmed up.  Then, my education partner, Mandel, distributed recipes and did a cooking demonstration that she had prepped while I was speaking.  She made a spinach and strawberry salad, a green bean side dish, and a vegetable frittata.  Meanwhile, I collected A1c’s on new attendees, and some able bodied participants helped pass out small sample plates of the food.  As we finished up, we finished data collection for the new people, and measured waist circumference on those who volunteered.  This is a measurement that the study no longer collects, but I decided to investigate on a small sample.  Part of my motivation is that doing such a measurement seems like an invasion of personal space and made me a little uncomfortable.  I looked at this video a few times and went ahead with it.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jyL8UfGZMJE

Surprisingly, I wasn’t uncomfortable, perhaps because I explained what I was going to do and why WC is important with respect to health risk.

Whew, what a whirlwind. So far so good, next week my site supervisor will travel 2 hours to come and observe and I’ll start getting some photos taken.  I’m going to cook one week too, stay tuned!

David’s Defeating Diabetes Group

For my practicum, myself in coordination with the medical director of an HIV/AIDS non-profit organization in New York City plan to improve the diabetic status of clients participating in the adult day health care program.

There are over 200 clients actively participating and each client has to attend at least 3 days out of the week.  Each day the client has to attend at least one health care group.  I have developed an 8-week diabetes health care group for diabetic clients engaged in the program.  The group will target diabetic and pre-diabetic clients and will aim to improve their self care by evidence of HbA1c levels, weight reduction (if needed), and other key health parameters of people with diabetes according to Healthy People 2020 goals.  Participants will also have a one-on-one session and I will hold “office hours” for any additional individual questions, etc. 

In addition to this group I am developing a diabetes/pre diabetes registry with the help of the New York City Diabetes Coalition for the non-profit organization to help improve the care and management of diabetic patients now and in the future.

Some helpful websites I utilized for putting the group together include:

DM Patient Education Toolkit – DiabetesPro – ADA Better Diabetes Care 

HP 2020 – Diabetes

Diabetes at Work

Self-Care Handouts – AADE7™ -Spanish and English

University of California San Francisco

NYDC Toolkit

NYCDOH Action Kit