Tag Archives: nutrition education

From John Spano: Nutrition and Wellness Education Symposium

 

Hi All,
I began my practicum in September 2013 and will carry it over into the spring semester. As a community college biology professor teaching nutrition, I wanted to focus my efforts on nutrition and college students. To that end my practicum will focus on a one day Nutrition and Wellness Education Symposium to be held on March 21, 2014. A needs analysis indicates that students are not only lacking in general nutritional knowledge, but are unclear as to the role nutrition plays in chronic diseases such as heart disease, cancer and diabetes.

The educational symposium will serve to address those issues through scheduled speakers, informational tables and the screening of nutrition related documentaries. We currently have scheduled Patrick Stover, Ph.D., Professor and Director of the Division of Nutritional Sciences at Cornell University and Josephine Connolly Schoonen, PhD, RD, Assistant Clinical Professor of Family Medicine, Executive Director, Nutrition Division, Stony Brook University Medical Center, Director, Dietetic Internship Program. We are still in the process of firming up their presentation topics which will focus on the areas of the importance of nutrition education or nutrition and health related issues. We are also in discussion regarding a third speaker.

Work on the information tables is slow going with long delays in responses from potential participants. We will have tables for our documentaries, which currently are set to be “Forks over Knives” and “Genetic Roulette”. We are still awaiting licensing information from the producers. We will also be performing blood pressure screening through our nursing department and BMI analysis by current nutrition students. Our local branch of the Cornell Cooperative Extension has agreed to participate as well as the New York Chiropractic College School of Applied Clinical Nutrition Master’s program. We are also seeking participation for the local American Heart Association, American Cancer Society of Long Island and American Diabetes Association Long Island Chapter. There are many other potential participants in consideration.

We were off to a slow start since there was a tremendous amount of “red tape” in securing the space we wanted, which is quite large, for the date we wanted. We originally requested a date in April, which would provide plenty of time for planning. When all was said and done we finally got March 21. That cut approximately one month off of our planning time but it did position the event during National Nutrition Month, which was nice. The amount of coordination for an event of this size can be overwhelming. Fortunately, my site advisor, Professor Denise Deal, has a lot of experience with planning events such as this on our campus. Like myself, she is faculty member in the biology department, but she also serves as the advisor of our Biology Club, which currently has approximately 200 members. Denise has numerous contacts around campus and has been able to guide me through the detailed procedures to get things done.

My expectation is to have all speakers in place by the beginning of the spring semester as well as having all documentary licensing paperwork completed. I suspect that the informational tables will be a work in progress until the day of the event, but the more the better. We will obviously promote the event on campus and encourage our faculty to bring their classes, but we will also promote to other local colleges and universities. Also, since we are a “community” college, we will open it up to local community residents by promoting through various community organizations. We anticipate use of the college radio station and newspaper for promotion as well as the Long Island newspaper. That’s it for now! Hopefully things will move smoothly in the spring!
John Spano

Dining with Diabetes

We’ve started an evening class at the Center at Spring Street. Last Thursday about 12 people came for the introduction and registration. I helped people do A1c tests and also used the blood pressure machine. As a dietitian and diabetes educator, I don’t usually touch much more than an hand or finger of clients. To do BPs, I felt like I had to get all up in their armpits to wrap the cuff around at the right place! So many people had such large upper arms, it was good we had 2 cuff sizes. Not sure how accurate the readings were, many said they were higher than usual, but I guess we’ll control for operator error if I do it again in the fall at the final class.
August 12th is the final class for my first group. Looking forward to seeing them all and hoping to see progress when we re-measure A1c, BP, and WC. I’ll analyze the data for my presentation. August 5th I travel to Penn State main campus where the Cooperative Extension main nutrition office is and meet with Julie Cooper who manages all the data from the DWD programs all over the state. I’ll also meet with my supervisor, Jill and she will complete the paperwork for this practicum. Everything is just moving along nicely, what a relief!

Dining with Diabetes class 3

After a 2 week break due to Memorial Day, we reconvened at the Center at Spring Street for class 3, but had a role reversal.  My teaching partner, Mandel, did the powerpoint presentation and education lesson about fats and salt while I cooked!

I added to the education lesson, clarifying that the ABCs of diabetes stand for A1c, Blood pressure, and Cholesterol and pointing out that people with diabetes and hypertension are more likely to be salt sensitive, among other things.

For the cooking demonstration, I made Sautéed yellow squash and snow peas in the electric frying pan and Classic Caesar salad.  The hot dish used a minimal amount of oil and many herbs.  I made sure I knew what nutrients the vegetables were good sources of and delved into those benefits while cooking.  The Caesar salad was made from a plain Greek yogurt base for some bite, but no raw egg or anchovy paste.  Very light and tasty if not exactly what they’d serve at Caesar’s Palace!  Mandel had baked a Buttermilk chocolate cake at home using brown sugar Splenda and that was served to all as well.  These recipes are all in the Dining with Diabetes cookbook, at class we give copies of all recipes used, then at the last class, we give them a cookbook that includes everything.

After class, one participant hung around and asked me if I knew what hydrogenation meant (we had taught about trans fats in class), I said sure, “it means the liquid oil was bombarded with hydrogen molecules through some kind of process and became more solid.”  She went on to explain that she was a retired high school chemistry teacher and she taught Mandel and me a thing or two! She said “you are both a carbon, you each have 4 places to bond, head, each hand, and feet,” and then had me hold Mandel’s hand. “Now you have 3 places left to bond,” so we could bond to another carbon on both sides and hydrogen top and bottom.  Then she had us hold both hands (like playing London Bridge), and said “now you have a double bond, you only have 2 other places to bond, one place for the next carbon and one hydrogen. So you will be an unsaturated link.” It was like a light bulb going off for the first time!!  I knew about this but never really “saw” it until I acted it out! I gave her a hug, she was a great teacher!

Dining with Diabetes

I taught the second class yesterday. 17 participants showed up!  I focused on carbohydrates, sweeteners, and interpreting food labels.  I brought in 2 boxes of cereal, bowls, food models, and measuring cups.  I had 2 participants pour what they thought was 1 cup of cereal into a bowl and then we measured to see how much it really was.  Later, when explaining how to use the food label, we figured out how much carbohydrate was in each bowl and they were quite impressed with the difference.

My site supervisor, Jill, came in all the way from State College, she had spent the night locally and was at the center early enough to help Mandel and I set up and complete A1c tests on a few more participants.  She observed my presentation, added a comment about xylitol, and participated in the physical activity portion with the group, and helped serve samples of the recipes Mandel demonstrated too.

After the program, Jill and I sat and talked awhile about the program, my practicum goals, and how to attain some of them.  I’m interested in how this education program contributes to the principal study by Joslin and the Centers for Medicaid and Medicare Services.  I’m excited about how I am offering this education program in the community, apart from an institutional setting which is my usual teaching setting and how the outcomes may differ.  I asked about spending time at the office at State College and Jill offered that I could meet with Julie Cooper, the data manager and see how the data base was set up and how the data is compiled and analyzed.

We also discussed offering this program a second time, and in the evening for those who work, which I am on board to do, but had thought it would be in the fall.  Upon thinking about logistics since both Mandel and I have school age kids with after-school activities, I’m considering doing an early evening program starting in mid-summer so it will be done except for the follow-up class before the kids’ school year starts again.

Did I mention I’m getting paid for this practicum?? About the same rate as my regular job, certainly helps offset tuition!!

 

 

Posted 5/15 in the wrong place!

Interesting business, figuring out my way around this blog site. My first post last week was not attached to “me” I guess because I wasn’t yet listed as a participant.

My Dining with Diabetes group has met twice now! Last Monday was the initial meeting, we did HbA1c fingerstick tests (with 5 minute waits for results), blood pressures (with the help of a local nurse from a home care company), PAR-Q forms (physical activity readiness), consent forms and pre-assessment surveys on 17 people. Most people pricked their own fingers but I helped a few as this class is open to those with diabetes, prediabetes, and spouses, partners, relatives, or friends who may not have diabetes. Everyone’s data is collected, if they consent to it. I can do fingersticks because the state of PA licensure for dietitians does not address it or restrict it and it is within the scope of practice of an advanced practice RD and CDE. The center staff assisted with directions and paperwork and brought us coffee too! We had a short presentation at the end about the scope of diabetes in the US and PA, about the study, and the aim of the education program.

Yesterday was the first official education session including diabetes risk and important monitoring tests for health maintenance including A1c, BP, eGFR, LDL, and eye exams.  I added to the powerpoint presentation in explaining more about the reasons for the tests, anecdotes about my clients over the years with diabetes, & basic guidance on how some medications work in the body and affect these parameters.  I fielded questions about many things, from amputations to hypoglycemia.  I moved on to physical activity and played 10 minutes of Joslin’s “Keep Moving Keep Healthy with Diabetes” DVD. Engaging music and 2 people on screen, one doing the exercise seated in a chair and the other standing, marching, stepping, reaching, and stretching got most of the class moving whether they could easily stand or not.  We all got warmed up.  Then, my education partner, Mandel, distributed recipes and did a cooking demonstration that she had prepped while I was speaking.  She made a spinach and strawberry salad, a green bean side dish, and a vegetable frittata.  Meanwhile, I collected A1c’s on new attendees, and some able bodied participants helped pass out small sample plates of the food.  As we finished up, we finished data collection for the new people, and measured waist circumference on those who volunteered.  This is a measurement that the study no longer collects, but I decided to investigate on a small sample.  Part of my motivation is that doing such a measurement seems like an invasion of personal space and made me a little uncomfortable.  I looked at this video a few times and went ahead with it.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jyL8UfGZMJE

Surprisingly, I wasn’t uncomfortable, perhaps because I explained what I was going to do and why WC is important with respect to health risk.

Whew, what a whirlwind. So far so good, next week my site supervisor will travel 2 hours to come and observe and I’ll start getting some photos taken.  I’m going to cook one week too, stay tuned!

US Army- Fueling the Future

Nutrition – US Army Europe – Fueling the Future

Hello Team!  I just wanted to update you all on the progress of my nutrition initiative here in Germany.  For my practicum work, I had a small idea of doing a nutrition intervention at our local on-post elementary school.  The Commanding General of US Army Europe, LTG Hertling, caught wind of my ideas and turned this intervention into a large scale nutrition intervention that we hope will go Army wide!  We are calling the intervention “Fueling the Future”.

LTG Hertling began an initiative called “Fueling the Team” a few years ago.  The initiative is aimed at getting our soldiers to eat better and gain a better understanding of the right way to fuel their bodies.  He started the “Go For Green” program in our Army dining facilities that labels the food as Red (not good for fueling), Yellow (use caution), and Green (good for fueling).  The program has been a success.  By creating “Fueling the Future” and sending the message of good nutrition to our military children, we hope to create stronger, healthier military families.

The children in our Department of Defense schools will be receiving monthly (twice per month or more) nutrition lessons in the class room.  These lessons could be math, science, English, etc. lessons with a nutrition focus.  Thus the lessons still meet a specific education standard but are about nutrition.  There will also be monthly activities like commissary (grocery store) field trips, fitness classes (like Zumba), and physical training with soldiers that will reinforce the message of the importance of good nutrition and physical activity.  The parents of the students received a Nutrition Parent Resource Guide at the start of the school year.  The guide I created has specific nutrition information based on age, fun recipes, budget friendly shopping guides, and physical activity suggestions.  The school year was kicked off in a big way with a Wellness Assembly attended by LTG Hertling.  His wife, Sue Hertling, did a short fitness session with the children and then we headed out to the track for a “Walk with the General”.  The local commissary provided fresh fruit and water for the children after the walk.  Parents were invited to the assembly as well.  It was a big success!

I distributed a Nutrition and Physical Activity Questionnaire at the start (well, kind of the start – October!) of the school year.  It took a bit of time to get approval from the Department of Defense Education Activity and from the Army research branch.  The school nurse also collected BMI data at the start of the school year.  Our hope is that by increasing the amount of nutrition education the students receive and by repetitively hearing the message of the importance of good nutrition and physical activity, that the amount of fruit, vegetables, whole grains, and water the children consume will increase, intake of processed foods will decrease, and the amount of physical activity will increase.  We also hope to see a change in BMI.

The “Fueling the Future” initiative has now spread to two more schools in the area and we hope that more will join in.  Please see the links below for some of the media coverage that has followed our initiative.

Nicole Leth

Fueling the Future coverage:
Stars & Stripes story on page 4 and online

http://www.stripes.com/dodds-students-urged-to-make-healthy-choices-1.187250

Stars & Stripes YouTube video

USAREUR Website (will also be published to the Army website)

http://www.eur.army.mil/news/2012/features/08232012-fueling-program.htm

Also a news release to be published today. Both the article and release provided to garrisons for community papers.

Social media

Multiple posts on Facebook, Twitter, Flickr resulting in more than 100 likes, nearly 20 shares, and 110 photo views

Spotlight on USAREUR to begin airing tomorrow: https://portal.eur.army.mil/sites/ocpa/AudioVisualCenter/OCPA%20Spots%20For%20Review/FtF%20Spotlight_1.wmv

Stand-To!

http://www.army.mil/standto/archive/issue.php?issue=2012-08-30

http://www.army.mil/article/86394/U_S__Army_Europe_kicks_off_campaign_to_enlist_community_in__Fueling_the_Future_/

US Army Europe Spotlight:

US Army Mainpage

http://www.army.mil/article/88346/Heidelberg__Wiesbaden_events_mark_steps_forward_for__Fueling_the_Future__program/

Moving along!

I just passed in my second education material pamphlet design, and while it is not finalized as I have to wait for my site supervisor, and then her supervisor to approve of it, I feel great about it since this pamphlet took me 1/2 the time of the other one. It’s amazing how much I have learned regarding graphics and design just by making these two handouts. I’m really glad I’ve had a chance to learn so much in graphic/design as I’m sure I’ll be using these new skills in whatever my MPHN leads me to! My first design will be printed and given out to patients within a few months, this is exciting since the issues I addressed are current pressing questions for many of the patients in the cancer institute. Also, my own clinical nutrition manager will be using my educational materials for our inpatient oncology population 🙂

Food insecurity and Independence day

Hello all,
After a slow start, my practicum is taking a clearer form and a firmer shape. It involves working with a small group of residents in a low-income housing assistance unit in Mashpee, MA. The place is called Mashpee Village(http://www.mashpeevillage.com/ ). It is an initiative of a non-profit organization called The Community Builders, Inc ( http://tcbinc.org/ ) . For this practicum, I am working with the resident services coordinator of Mashpee Village (Karen) and another consultant (Mary Jane) who is consulting with Mashpee Village management to improve the life-skills for these residents. I am near the end of my needs assessment phase. So far, the needs that stand out can be grouped into three categories are:
1. Knowledge – General Nutrition Knowledge
2. Self-Efficacy – Skills to cook healthy meals and shop for healthy foods in
low-budget
3. Self-Reliance – Skills to garden vegetables and access existing local food
resources available for low-income households.
One of the key components of the needs assessment is participatory needs assessment where the members of the group who will the target population will actually be part of the decision-makers in coming up with the nutritional needs and prioritizing the goals and objectives. The technique I am using is ‘photo voice’ (.http://heb.sagepub.com/content/24/3/369.short ) Three cameras will be loaned to the group next week so that that can take pictures and share their stories around of both pride and need around food issues. The results of the photo voice project will help to prioritize the needs and goal& objectives of the program. I will keep you posted next week as to how the photo voice project went and try to upload some of the pictures and stories.
The idea is to see how these individuals from low-income households can become more self-reliant with regard to food security as well as gaining more nutritional knowledge and skills. As we carry fresh memories of celebrating Independence day yesterday with friends and families, the goal of this practicum is to see if this group of individuals can become less dependent and more self-reliant. The word depend is derived from Middle French word dependre (15th century), meaning “to be attached to as a condition or cause.” Food insecurity is keeping this group of individuals attached to systems of dependence. Hopefully, the practicum can do some good to make them more independent! I am positive that, personally for me, it is going to a learning curve that will be rewarding and fulfilling.
Until next week,
Kumara

Chugging along at TCC

This month is flying by.  I’m making progress at TCC, and getting used to the chaos. I try to be on site as much as possible on my scheduled days, but have arranged with my preceptor that if there is no one I need to meet with and no desk/computer space available, I can do some work from home. I am working on ideas for the Healthy Lifestyles program. The department of Health Education (HEO) within TCC is working on “branding” itself throughout TCC. I want to tag onto that with their Healthy Lifestyles program.

We want to have different “layers” to the overall program, starting with consistent Healthy Lifestyle visual messaging throughout all the clinics. Every lobby/waiting area/exam room should have the same visual health promotion messages. They are already using MyPlate graphics & Re-think your drink signage. We want to add physical activity promotion & stress management messages.  The next layer would be something the clinic has been working on called “charlas”, which are basically short scripts -Sound bites or elevator messages, kind of – about each of those topics. These will be given to patients waiting in exam rooms by Community Health Workers (CHWs). CHWs are used widely by TCC. These encounters should encorporate a component of Brief Motivational Interview, to help the CHW focus in on which message is most relevant for the particular patient. Ideally, the CHW can keep some sort of documentation of what was discussed & where the patient seemed to be in terms of stage of change (Transtheoretical Model), then follow up on that subject the next time the patient is in the clinic.  The third layer would be a one hour individual educational interaction with a CHW addressing components of healthy lifestyle. This class will incorporate Motivational Interview (MI), strategies to assess and improve self efficacy, and problem solving. It is available to any interested patient, and is also something that MDs are encouraged to refer patients for .  This class is followed by monthly telephone follow ups for three months.

The COO of the clinic wants this program developed yesterday, and wants it all to be evidence based.  The challenge here is that the director of HEO (my preceptor) and all the CHWs are already stretched very thin, and there is actually not much research out there to use to call this program idea “evidence based”. There is research showing effectiveness of intense individual counseling, but the interventions studied are much more intensive in terms of number of counseling sessions and follow up than this program is staffed or funded for.

I am working on a literature review for this program, and on writing up my/our ideas for the overall content of the program. I also have been creating a visual “flip chart” for the one hour class, and revamping the content to incorporate MI. I’ve been working with the CHW who provides this class (she has already been doing it, but with no guidance or support) to get her input and to help her with MI technique and accurate but basic health information. We have been “practicing” the class together. I have also edited the “charlas” to have accurate nutrition information. On the side, I have edited the charlas for the diabetes CHW (these types of brief messages are used in different programs throughout the clinic – asthma, diabetes, dental care…  The crazy thing is that they are often scripted by the CHWs themselves, who are motivated & eager but have only the training provided to them by TCC, or by volunteers who usually have degrees, but not necessarily in health or nutrition. I made many revisions to the diabetes messaging and am very glad I was able to get my hands on it!)

TCC is a great organization, and has been providing a medical home to the medically homeless for decades. Their HEO Department has grown tremendously in the past couple of years and has multiple grants for health education that they are working under. A problem at present is that they have not added the organizational structure they need to support their growth. The HEO director is in the process of hiring a manager for HEO, and promoting a CHW to a “lead” position. Once all this is done, and everyone understands their roles & who to report to, things will hopefully start to run much more smoothly.

So that’s the story for now. Onward and upward.

Update on Chrissy’s Practicum!

I’ve been working on my practicum since May. As I described in my initial post, May and June were filled with lots of logistical issues to tackle regarding food safety, scheduling, and selecting recipes.

We started attending the markets in late June, and had several “kick-off” events that we completed with key members of the community. We were lucky enough to work with the Mayor’s office to coordinate a joint kick-off event with the Mayor, the Department of Agriculture, WIC, and the Department of Transitional Assistance. The photo below is from the South Station farmers market in downtown Boston, and shows my coworker and I with Mayor Menino doing a food demo for “veggie salsa”. Here is a link to the news write-up about it on UMass Extension’s website! – http://www.umassextension.org/index.php/component/content/article/49/703-mayor-menino

For 6 weeks, we did awesome food demos at the markets. We provided samples for people which were prepared in a licensed kitchen ahead of time and kept under mechanical refrigeration, and provided copies of the recipe for people to take home. People were very receptive to this, and we ended up giving out between 60 and 112 samples & recipes at each market (we stayed 2-4 hours at each and 112 was the max our fridge held).

However, at the 6 week mark, our fridges started to fail and weren’t maintaining proper temperature. We have since been working with Inspectional Services on a new plan. Unfortunately, it has been really tough to find models that do keep temperature outside on hot summer days that are also light enough for staff to carry and small enough to fit in our cars.

We are still working to come up with a solution to this issue. However, in the meantime, we have been giving out healthy recipes which I selected from UMass Extension’s website (check out the recipe database here – http://www.umassextension.org/nutrition/index.php/publications/recipes/recipes), as well as handouts on nutrition education.

I’ve currently been working on developing/conducting evaluation, and will hopefully have some good information to share soon!